Contribuições da TCC nos transtornos alimentares em atletas de elite
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Data
2023-11
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
DANZA, Renata Bertevello
GOMES, Karen Santos
Orientador
MONTIEL, José Maria
Coorientador
SILVA, Gisele Maria da
Resumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as contribuições da abordagem da Terapia Cognitivo Comportamental (TCC) nos transtornos alimentares em atletas de elite, buscando acrescentar à psicologia do esporte. Fizeram parte dessa revisão bibliográfica 15 artigos científicos, publicados no período de 2013-2023, nas bases de dados Google Acadêmico, Scielo e Pubmed. Aspectos como insatisfação corporal, traços perfeccionistas, alto nível de cobrança e desempenho técnico foram apontados como principais fatores para o desenvolvimento de comportamentos de risco para os transtornos alimentares nos atletas. Assim, a TCC mostrou-se a abordagem mais adequada para o tratamento deste transtorno, trabalhando as modificações das crenças disfuncionais. Revelou-se ainda a necessidade de uma equipe multidisciplinar para garantir a efetividade do tratamento. Apesar disso, tornou-se claro a falta de pesquisas mais abrangentes na área.
The objective of this study was to analyze the contributions of the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) approach to eating disorders in elite athletes, seeking to add to sports psychology. This bibliographic review included 15 scientific articles, published between 2013-2023, in the Google Scholar, Scielo and Pubmed databases. Aspects such as body dissatisfaction, perfectionist traits, high level of effort and technical performance were identified as main factors for the development of risk behaviors for eating disorders in athletes. Thus, CBT proved to be the most appropriate approach for treating this disorder, working to modify dysfunctional beliefs. The need for a multidisciplinary team was also revealed to ensure the effectiveness of the treatment. Despite this, the lack of more comprehensive research in the area has become evident.
The objective of this study was to analyze the contributions of the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) approach to eating disorders in elite athletes, seeking to add to sports psychology. This bibliographic review included 15 scientific articles, published between 2013-2023, in the Google Scholar, Scielo and Pubmed databases. Aspects such as body dissatisfaction, perfectionist traits, high level of effort and technical performance were identified as main factors for the development of risk behaviors for eating disorders in athletes. Thus, CBT proved to be the most appropriate approach for treating this disorder, working to modify dysfunctional beliefs. The need for a multidisciplinary team was also revealed to ensure the effectiveness of the treatment. Despite this, the lack of more comprehensive research in the area has become evident.
Palavras-chave
transtorno alimentar, psicologia, esporte