Efeitos do agulhamento a seco no tratamento das cicatrizes de acne
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Data
2023-12
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
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Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso fechado
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Autores
RONSCHKA, Samantha Lais
Orientador
THOMÉ, Bruna Isadora
Coorientador
VASCONCELOS, Jennifer Cristina Rabbers
Resumo
RESUMO
Introdução: A acne é uma disfunção dermatológica que acomete a pele. É decorrente de alterações hormonais, excesso de exposição solar, genética, tabagismo, ciclo menstrual, stress, obesidade, dietas e fármacos. Por ser de origem inflamatória, a acne muitas vezes acaba trazendo efeitos indesejados, como as cicatrizes de acne. O tratamento correto tem como principal objetivo prevenir o aparecimento de cicatrizes bem como tratar as cicatrizes decorrentes desse processo inflamatório. O microagulhamento vem sendo alvo em pesquisas que buscam tratar essa disfunção. O microagulhamento é uma técnica utilizada em diversos casos, mas principalmente no tratamento de cicatrizes por induzir a produção de colágeno. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a eficácia do microagulhamento como tratamento das cicatrizes de acne. Método: A busca compreendeu artigos publicados entre 2019 a 2022, nas bases Pubmed e BVS, utilizando os descritores acne, cicatrizes e microagulhamento. Os critérios de exclusão foram artigos que não compreendessem o tema, fora do ano de publicação definido, ou artigos de revisão bibliográfica. Resultados: Encontrou-se o total de 21 artigos. Foram selecionados apenas os artigos que apresentaram texto em inglês e português, texto completo disponível para leitura, acesso ao texto gratuito, que se encaixam no tema definido e que não fossem artigos de revisão bibliográfica, restando então 5 artigos para a revisão. Conclusão: Concluímos que a técnica de microagulhamento é eficaz no tratamento de cicatrizes de acne, principalmente quando associada a outros procedimentos e ativos.
Palavras-chave: Pele, acne vulgar, cicatriz, tratamento.
SUMMARY Introduction: Acne is a dermatological disorder that affects the skin. It is due to hormonal changes, excess sun exposure, genetics, smoking, menstrual cycle, stress, obesity, diets and drugs. Because it is inflammatory in origin, acne often ends up causing unwanted effects, such as acne scars. The main objective of correct treatment is to prevent the appearance of scars as well as treat scars resulting from this inflammatory process. Microneedling has been the target of research that seeks to treat this dysfunction. Microneedling is a technique used in several cases, but mainly in the treatment of scars by inducing collagen production. Objective: The objective of this study was to verify the effectiveness of microneedling as a treatment for acne scars. Method: The search comprised articles published between 2019 and 2022, in the Pubmed and VHL databases, using the descriptors acne, scars and microneedling. The exclusion criteria were articles that did not understand the topic, outside the defined year of publication, or bibliographic review articles. Results: A total of 21 articles were found. Only articles that presented text in English and Portuguese, full text available for reading, free access to the text, that fit the defined theme and that were not bibliographic review articles were selected, leaving 5 articles for review. Conclusion: We conclude that the microneedling technique is effective in treating acne scars, especially when associated with other procedures and active ingredients. Keywords: Skin, acne vulgaris, scar, treatment.
SUMMARY Introduction: Acne is a dermatological disorder that affects the skin. It is due to hormonal changes, excess sun exposure, genetics, smoking, menstrual cycle, stress, obesity, diets and drugs. Because it is inflammatory in origin, acne often ends up causing unwanted effects, such as acne scars. The main objective of correct treatment is to prevent the appearance of scars as well as treat scars resulting from this inflammatory process. Microneedling has been the target of research that seeks to treat this dysfunction. Microneedling is a technique used in several cases, but mainly in the treatment of scars by inducing collagen production. Objective: The objective of this study was to verify the effectiveness of microneedling as a treatment for acne scars. Method: The search comprised articles published between 2019 and 2022, in the Pubmed and VHL databases, using the descriptors acne, scars and microneedling. The exclusion criteria were articles that did not understand the topic, outside the defined year of publication, or bibliographic review articles. Results: A total of 21 articles were found. Only articles that presented text in English and Portuguese, full text available for reading, free access to the text, that fit the defined theme and that were not bibliographic review articles were selected, leaving 5 articles for review. Conclusion: We conclude that the microneedling technique is effective in treating acne scars, especially when associated with other procedures and active ingredients. Keywords: Skin, acne vulgaris, scar, treatment.
Palavras-chave
pele, acne vulgar, cicatriz, tratamento