Estudo das principais manifestações patológicas em um edifício histórico localizado em Porto Alegre/RS: estudo de caso
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Data
2023-06
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Engenharias
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Sotelo, Daniela Govoni
Orientador
Chwartzmann, Newton
Coorientador
Resumo
O presente trabalho consistiu em um estudo das manifestações patológicas encontradas em um edifício de quatro pavimentos, construído em 1930 e localizado no Bairro Centro Histórico, em Porto Alegre/RS. Inicialmente, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, abordando as principais manifestações patológicas em edificações, bem como formas de diagnosticá-las e corrigi-las. Visitas técnicas foram realizadas no local de estudo, com a finalidade de identificar e registrar por meio de fotografias as manifestações patológicas aparentes. Serviços de reforma, executados a fim de trazer melhorias para a edificação, também foram identificados e descritos no presente trabalho, assim como o projeto de recuperação que se encontra em andamento. Foram reconhecidas diversas manifestações patológicas na edificação. As mesmas foram analisadas, a fim de se estabelecer suas prováveis causas e propor intervenções para corrigir os problemas. Concluiu-se que a grande maioria das manifestações patológicas tem sua origem pela presença e permanência da umidade na edificação. Pode-se perceber ainda que os problemas foram agravados pela falta de manutenção do prédio, especialmente considerando-se o fato de que o local esteve abandonado por um longo período. Entende-se, então, que o sucesso da reforma em curso passa pelo projeto executivo, escolha de materiais e treinamento da equipe, sempre acompanhada de profissional habilitado.
The present work is a study of pathological manifestations found in a building of four floors, located at Centro Histórico district, in Porto Alegre-RS. First of all, a literature review was carried out, about the main pathological manifestations and its diagnosis and correction ways. The place of study was visited, with the aim of identify and take photos of evident pathological manifestations. Services implemented to make the building better was also identified and described in this work. A recovery project is ongoing and was explained too. A several pathological manifestations was recognized and analized, in a way to understand its causes and purpose interventions to correct the problems. It was possible to conclude that the mains pathological manifestations has as origin the presence and constancy of humidity in the building. It was clear the the problema got worse because the building was unkept, specially taking in consideration that the place was neglected by a long time. It is noticed that the success of recovering that are ongoing depends on the executive project, materials choices and staff’s preparation, always attended by expert prefessionals.
The present work is a study of pathological manifestations found in a building of four floors, located at Centro Histórico district, in Porto Alegre-RS. First of all, a literature review was carried out, about the main pathological manifestations and its diagnosis and correction ways. The place of study was visited, with the aim of identify and take photos of evident pathological manifestations. Services implemented to make the building better was also identified and described in this work. A recovery project is ongoing and was explained too. A several pathological manifestations was recognized and analized, in a way to understand its causes and purpose interventions to correct the problems. It was possible to conclude that the mains pathological manifestations has as origin the presence and constancy of humidity in the building. It was clear the the problema got worse because the building was unkept, specially taking in consideration that the place was neglected by a long time. It is noticed that the success of recovering that are ongoing depends on the executive project, materials choices and staff’s preparation, always attended by expert prefessionals.
Palavras-chave
Engenharia Civil, Manifestações Patológicas, Edifício Histórico