Século XXI: as novas organizações da sociedade e a construção do sujeito a partir do olhar psicanalítico BELO HORIZONTE 2022
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Data
2022-12-03
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências Humanas
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso fechado
Editora
Autores
Rocha, Matheus
Gueiros, Késia
Santos, Gabrielle
Rodrigues, Thifany
Orientador
Teixeira, Túlio
Coorientador
Resumo
O presente estudo buscou discorrer sobre as novas organizações da sociedade
e a construção do sujeito no século XXI, a partir do olhar psicanalítico. A pesquisa tem
como objetivo geral entender como as mudanças culturais, políticas e sociais do último
século impactaram a visão psicanalítica da formação do sujeito, além disso,
compreender a construção do sujeito e das massas a partir do olhar psicanalítico
freudiano e contemporâneo. Para o embasamento teórico, foi utilizado o método da
revisão de literatura de caráter exploratório, sendo estudados diversos autores
relevantes para o tema e dando ênfase nos principais autores da Psicanálise. A
sociedade contemporânea se diferencia das épocas anteriores por seus grandes
avanços da tecnologia e da comunicação virtual, sendo uma sociedade influenciada
pelos preceitos capitalistas e voltada para o consumo, onde se vivencia um processo
de mudança na construção das famílias e dos princípios éticos e morais. A psicanálise
passa constantemente pelo processo de renovação e atualização de teorias e
técnicas, buscando estar preparada para o sujeito contemporâneo, que se constrói
em um ambiente de enfraquecimento da função paterna, pois o lugar do Nome-Do-
Pai foi tomado pela ciência, tornando a introjeção das regras e a simbolização do luto
processos incertos.
The present study sought to discuss the new organizations of society and the construction of the subject in the 21st century, from the psychoanalytic point of view. The research's general objective is to understand how the cultural, political and social changes of the last century impacted the psychoanalytic view of the formation of the subject, in addition, to understand the construction of the subject and the masses from the Freudian and contemporary psychoanalytic point of view. For the theoretical basis, the method of exploratory literature review was used, being studied several authors relevant to the topic and emphasizing the main authors of Psychoanalysis. Contemporary society differs from previous times due to its great advances in technology and virtual communication, being a society influenced by capitalist precepts and focused on consumption, experiencing a process of change in the construction of families and ethical and moral principles. Psychoanalysis constantly goes through the process of renewal and updating of theories and techniques, seeking to be prepared for the contemporary subject, which is built in an environment of weakening of the paternal function and the place of the Name-Of-the-Father was taken by science, making the introjection of rules and the symbolization of mourning uncertain processes.
The present study sought to discuss the new organizations of society and the construction of the subject in the 21st century, from the psychoanalytic point of view. The research's general objective is to understand how the cultural, political and social changes of the last century impacted the psychoanalytic view of the formation of the subject, in addition, to understand the construction of the subject and the masses from the Freudian and contemporary psychoanalytic point of view. For the theoretical basis, the method of exploratory literature review was used, being studied several authors relevant to the topic and emphasizing the main authors of Psychoanalysis. Contemporary society differs from previous times due to its great advances in technology and virtual communication, being a society influenced by capitalist precepts and focused on consumption, experiencing a process of change in the construction of families and ethical and moral principles. Psychoanalysis constantly goes through the process of renewal and updating of theories and techniques, seeking to be prepared for the contemporary subject, which is built in an environment of weakening of the paternal function and the place of the Name-Of-the-Father was taken by science, making the introjection of rules and the symbolization of mourning uncertain processes.
Palavras-chave
Psicanálise, Freud, contemporaneidade, massas