Os benefícios do aleitamento materno para o desenvolvimento infantil: revisão integrativa
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Data
2023-06-19
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências da Saúde
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso fechado
Editora
Autores
Silva, Rayara Georgia
Rodrigues, Andressa
Moraes, Joice
Orientador
Sá, Tayana Patricia
Coorientador
Resumo
O leite materno é um alimento muito importante que proporciona múltiplos benefícios para a saúde e desenvolvimento da criança sendo recomendado seu uso exclusivo nos primeiros seis meses de vida do indivíduo. Nesse contexto, o desmame precoce é preocupante, pois pode levar ao aumento da morbimortalidade infantil, levando a um grave problema de saúde pública. Dessa forma, este trabalho tem como objetivo realizar revisão integrativa sobre os benefícios do aleitamento materno para o desenvolvimento da criança nos primeiros meses de vida. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura com abordagem qualitativa realizada nas bases de dados online Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Biblioteca virtual de Saúde (BVS) e National Library of Medicine (PubMED). Com base em evidências de pesquisas científicas, constatou-se que a amamentação, além da nutrição afeta o sistema imunológico da criança auxilia na saúde física, mental e psicológica tanto da criança quanto da mãe por meio da interação e o vínculo formado durante a amamentação. Percebe-se a importância de sensibilizar as gestantes, desde o pré-natal, sobre a relevância da amamentação para o binômio mãe-filho.
Breast milk is a very important food that provides multiple benefits for the health and development of the child and its exclusive use is recommended in the first six months of the individual's life. In this context, early weaning is worrying, as it can lead to increased child morbidity and mortality, leading to a serious public health problem. Thus, this work aims to carry out this integrative review on the benefits of breastfeeding for the development of the child in the first months of life. This is an integrative literature review with a qualitative approach carried out in the online databases Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Virtual Health Library (BVS) and National Library of Medicine (PubMED). Based on scientific research evidence, it was found that breastfeeding, in addition to nutrition, affects the child's immune system and helps the physical, mental and psychological health of both the child and the mother through the interaction and bond formed during breastfeeding. It is noticed the importance of sensitizing mothers through the supervision of health professionals on the subject so that this assistance occurs from prenatal care to delivery.
Breast milk is a very important food that provides multiple benefits for the health and development of the child and its exclusive use is recommended in the first six months of the individual's life. In this context, early weaning is worrying, as it can lead to increased child morbidity and mortality, leading to a serious public health problem. Thus, this work aims to carry out this integrative review on the benefits of breastfeeding for the development of the child in the first months of life. This is an integrative literature review with a qualitative approach carried out in the online databases Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Virtual Health Library (BVS) and National Library of Medicine (PubMED). Based on scientific research evidence, it was found that breastfeeding, in addition to nutrition, affects the child's immune system and helps the physical, mental and psychological health of both the child and the mother through the interaction and bond formed during breastfeeding. It is noticed the importance of sensitizing mothers through the supervision of health professionals on the subject so that this assistance occurs from prenatal care to delivery.
Palavras-chave
Aleitamento materno, Beneficios do aleitamento materno, Saúde da criança, Desenvolvimento infantil