Prevalência da doença renal do diabetes mellitus tipo 2 na população de Vespasiano
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Arquivos
Data
2023-12
Tipo de documento
Monografia
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Área do conhecimento
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
AZEVEDO, Ana Luiza Fonseca
CARVALHO, Bruna Tolentino de
REZENDE, Isabelle Amorim Costa de Avelar
CARVALHO, Laura Nogueira de
SADER, Luísa Machado Campolina
Orientador
ABRAHAO , Jamila de Oliveira
Coorientador
LEITE, Marina Costa
Resumo
O Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) é uma patologia crônica, definida por um quadro de hiperglicemia, resultante de uma resistência periférica à ação da insulina e/ou comprometimento da sua secreção. Essa condição crônica além de ser considerado um problema de saúde pública, destaca-se pela gravidade de suas complicações, dentre elas a doença renal do diabetes (DRD). A DRD é uma complicação microvascular comum da DM2, sendo a principal causa do aumento de pacientes ingressados na terapia renal substitutiva e em virtude de seu prognóstico desfavorável, a identificação precoce de comprometimento renal é essencial. Faz-se necessário programas públicos de prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento precoce que visam a melhora do prognóstico da DRD. Método: Dessa maneira, no presente estudo serão recrutados pacientes diagnosticados com DM 2, residentes de Vespasiano, Minas Gerais, que realizam tratamento nas unidades básicas de saúde ou com médicos endocrinologistas do município. Esses pacientes foram orientados a comparecerem no Centro de especialidades medicas de Vespasiano (CEME) dia 02 de julho de 2022, para a coleta dos dados necessários para a execução dessa pesquisa. No presente estudo foram analisados dados extraídos de prontuários referentes aos pacientes diagnosticados com DM2 que participaram do mutirão de retinopatia diabética ocorrido em 02/07/22. Os dados coletados tem como objetivo primário avaliar a prevalência da DRD nessa população.
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2) is a chronic pathology, defined by a hyperglycemia condition, resulting from peripheral resistance to the action of insulin and/or impairment of its secretion. This chronic condition is not only considered a public health problem, it stands out for the severity of its complications, including the Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD). DKD is a common microvascular complication of DM2, and it is the main cause of the increase in patients who have undergone renal replacement therapy and due to its unfavorable prognosis, early identification of renal impairment is essential. Public prevention, diagnosis and early treatment programs are needed to improve the prognosis of DKD. Thus, in the present study, we will recruit patients diagnosed with DM2 , living in Vespasiano, Minas Gerais, who perform treatment in basic health units or with endocrinologists in the municipality. These patients were instructed to appear at the Centro de especialidades medicas de Vespasiano (CEME) on July 2nd, 2022, for the collection of the necessary data for the execution of this research. In the present study, data extracted from medical records referring to patients diagnosed with DM2 who participated in the diabetic retinopathy effort that took place on 07/02/22 were analyzed. The data collected has the primary objective of evaluating the prevalence of DRD in this population.
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM2) is a chronic pathology, defined by a hyperglycemia condition, resulting from peripheral resistance to the action of insulin and/or impairment of its secretion. This chronic condition is not only considered a public health problem, it stands out for the severity of its complications, including the Diabetic Kidney Disease (DKD). DKD is a common microvascular complication of DM2, and it is the main cause of the increase in patients who have undergone renal replacement therapy and due to its unfavorable prognosis, early identification of renal impairment is essential. Public prevention, diagnosis and early treatment programs are needed to improve the prognosis of DKD. Thus, in the present study, we will recruit patients diagnosed with DM2 , living in Vespasiano, Minas Gerais, who perform treatment in basic health units or with endocrinologists in the municipality. These patients were instructed to appear at the Centro de especialidades medicas de Vespasiano (CEME) on July 2nd, 2022, for the collection of the necessary data for the execution of this research. In the present study, data extracted from medical records referring to patients diagnosed with DM2 who participated in the diabetic retinopathy effort that took place on 07/02/22 were analyzed. The data collected has the primary objective of evaluating the prevalence of DRD in this population.
Palavras-chave
doença renal do diabetes, nefropatia diabética, diabetes tipo 2, diagnóstico precoce