Perfil microbiológico de resistência aos antimicrobianos dos pacientes internados no Hospital Estadual Monsenhor Walfredo Gurgel
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Data
2022-12-13
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências da Saúde
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Macedo, Ellen Pietra Silva
Sarti, Marcela Reis
Orientador
Ferreira, Caio Fernando Martins
Coorientador
Resumo
Este é um estudo de campo retrospectivo, exploratório - descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, em busca de investigar o perfil microbiológico e a resistência microbiana dos pacientes internados no hospital Monsenhor Walfredo Gurgel. A infecção hospitalar, também chamada de infecção relacionada à assistência em saúde (IRAS), é um dos maiores problemas de saúde pública e pode ser classificada como aquela adquirida após a admissão do paciente na unidade hospitalar, sendo assim, podendo se manifestar durante a permanência do paciente no hospital, ou após a sua alta. Existem alguns fatores que podem agravar o aumento da ocorrência da infecção hospitalar, como a morbidade, mortalidade e as condições nutricionais dos pacientes internados. No entanto, sabe-se que qualquer pessoa pode adquiri-la, embora exista um grupo de maior risco, sendo ele, não necessariamente alvo da nossa pesquisa, mas certamente o maior acometido: Idosos, recém-nascidos, pessoas com a imunidade fragilizada, sejam transplantados, imunodepressivos ou em uso de imunossupressores. Por conseguinte, o projeto busca também avaliar o impacto da resistência bacteriana, sendo ela também uma das maiores responsáveis pelo agravo da infecção hospitalar. O hospital é um meio propício para o aparecimento de bactérias resistentes, o uso indiscriminado de antibióticos pode influenciar o aparecimento de cada vez mais cepas resistentes, e por conseguinte, o aumento de casos de infecção hospitalar. Entender quais são os patógenos mais frequentes do hospital, é de grande valia para o estudo, a fim de garantir o uso racional de medicamentos e o controle das infecções hospitalares.
This is a retrospective, exploratory-descriptive field study, with a quantitative and qualitative approach, seeking to investigate the microbiological profile and microbial resistance of patients admitted to the Monsenhor Walfredo Gurgel hospital. Hospital infection, also called health care-associated infection (HAI), is one of the biggest public health problems and can be classified as that acquired after the patient is admitted to the hospital unit, thus being able to manifest during the hospital stay. of the patient in the hospital or after discharge. There are some factors that can aggravate the increase in the occurrence of nosocomial infection, such as morbidity, mortality and nutritional conditions of hospitalized patients. However, it is known that anyone can acquire it, although there is a higher risk group, which is not necessarily the target of our research, but certainly the most affected: Elderly, newborns, people with weakened immunity, whether transplanted, immunosuppressed or using immunosuppressants. Therefore, the project also seeks to assess the impact of bacterial resistance, which is also one of the main factors responsible for the worsening of nosocomial infections. The hospital is a favorable environment for the emergence of resistant bacteria, the indiscriminate use of antibiotics can influence the appearance of more and more resistant strains, and therefore, the increase in cases of nosocomial infection. Understanding which are the most frequent pathogens in the hospital is of great value for the study, in order to guarantee the rational use of medicines and the control of hospital infections.
This is a retrospective, exploratory-descriptive field study, with a quantitative and qualitative approach, seeking to investigate the microbiological profile and microbial resistance of patients admitted to the Monsenhor Walfredo Gurgel hospital. Hospital infection, also called health care-associated infection (HAI), is one of the biggest public health problems and can be classified as that acquired after the patient is admitted to the hospital unit, thus being able to manifest during the hospital stay. of the patient in the hospital or after discharge. There are some factors that can aggravate the increase in the occurrence of nosocomial infection, such as morbidity, mortality and nutritional conditions of hospitalized patients. However, it is known that anyone can acquire it, although there is a higher risk group, which is not necessarily the target of our research, but certainly the most affected: Elderly, newborns, people with weakened immunity, whether transplanted, immunosuppressed or using immunosuppressants. Therefore, the project also seeks to assess the impact of bacterial resistance, which is also one of the main factors responsible for the worsening of nosocomial infections. The hospital is a favorable environment for the emergence of resistant bacteria, the indiscriminate use of antibiotics can influence the appearance of more and more resistant strains, and therefore, the increase in cases of nosocomial infection. Understanding which are the most frequent pathogens in the hospital is of great value for the study, in order to guarantee the rational use of medicines and the control of hospital infections.
Palavras-chave
Infecção Hospitalar, Resistência Bacteriana, Hospital Monsenhor Walfredo Gurgel