Pandemia da COVID-19, isolamento social e saúde mental das crianças: uma revisão bibliográfica
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Data
2023-06-26
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências Humanas
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Jesus, Camila Santana de
Santos, Helena de Souza
Santos, Daihany de Oliveira
Orientador
Santos, Denise Barbosa
Coorientador
Resumo
O presente estudo possibilita levantar uma discussão sobre os impactos da
Pandemia do Covid 19 na Saúde Mental das crianças, além de gerar uma compreensão dos fatores que contribuíram para o sofrimento psíquico das crianças durante este cenário mundial como objetivo geral desta análise. Para isso, a pesquisa foi realizada com base na revisão bibliográfica. Os dados relatados no estudo foram coletados em bases de dados científicas (Scielo, Pepsic, Google acadêmico) a partir das palavras-chave “ansiedade infantil”, “covid-19”, “impacto da ansiedade”, “distanciamento social”. Foram coletadas pesquisas publicadas entre 2019 e 2023, ao final da coleta de dados foram utilizados 27 artigos que constituíram a
metodologia base para a construção deste trabalho. O estudo retrata os impactos sofridos pelas crianças durante o contexto pandêmico da Covid 19. Portanto, as crianças não foram consideradas um grupo de risco em relação à infecção pelo vírus, porém no que diz respeito aos impactos psicológicos gerados pelo isolamento, incerteza e medo, elas são as mais afetadas. Dessa forma, o distanciamento e o isolamento social, recomendados pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), como estratégia de contenção do vírus, foram fundamentais para a interrupção do contágio. No entanto, no que diz respeito aos danos à saúde mental, essa prática foi a que mais causou danos e impactou as crianças. Nos últimos dados, a OMS traz que a pandemia desencadeou um aumento de mais de 25% nos casos de ansiedade. Portanto, o público infantil foi diretamente impactado pelo contexto da pandemia.
The present study makes it possible to raise a discussion about the impacts of the Covid 19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of children, in addition to generating an understanding of the factors that contributed to the psychological suffering of children during this world scenario as the general objective of this analysis. For this, the research was carried out based on the bibliographic review. The data reported in the study and were collected in scientific databases (Scielo, Pepsic, Google academic) from the keywords "childhood anxiety", "Covid-19", "impact of anxiety", "social distancing". Research published between 2019 and 2023 was collected, at the end of the data collection, 27 articles were used that constituted the base methodology for the construction of this work. The study portrays the impacts suffered by children during the pandemic context of Covid 19. Therefore, children were not considered a risk group in relation to virus infection, however with regard to the psychological impacts generated by isolation, uncertainty and the fear, they are the most affected. In this way, social distancing and isolation, recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), as a strategy for containing the virus, was fundamental for the interruption of contagion. However, with regard to damage to mental health, this practice was the one that most caused harm and impacted children. In the latest data, WHO brings that the pandemic triggered an increase of more than 25 % in anxiety cases. Therefore, the children's audience was directly impacted by the pandemic context.
The present study makes it possible to raise a discussion about the impacts of the Covid 19 Pandemic on the Mental Health of children, in addition to generating an understanding of the factors that contributed to the psychological suffering of children during this world scenario as the general objective of this analysis. For this, the research was carried out based on the bibliographic review. The data reported in the study and were collected in scientific databases (Scielo, Pepsic, Google academic) from the keywords "childhood anxiety", "Covid-19", "impact of anxiety", "social distancing". Research published between 2019 and 2023 was collected, at the end of the data collection, 27 articles were used that constituted the base methodology for the construction of this work. The study portrays the impacts suffered by children during the pandemic context of Covid 19. Therefore, children were not considered a risk group in relation to virus infection, however with regard to the psychological impacts generated by isolation, uncertainty and the fear, they are the most affected. In this way, social distancing and isolation, recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), as a strategy for containing the virus, was fundamental for the interruption of contagion. However, with regard to damage to mental health, this practice was the one that most caused harm and impacted children. In the latest data, WHO brings that the pandemic triggered an increase of more than 25 % in anxiety cases. Therefore, the children's audience was directly impacted by the pandemic context.
Palavras-chave
Ansiedade infantil, Covid-19, Impacto da ansiedade, Distanciamento social