Contraceptivos hormonais e evento trombótico: o impacto na saúde da mulher.
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Data
2023-12
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
MEDEIROS, Safira Soares
SANTOS, Letícia Cristina dos
Orientador
SOUZA, Sarah Ferreira de
Coorientador
PADILHA, Deborah de Melo Magalhães
Resumo
Tendo em vista que a utilização dos contraceptivos hormonais vem causando preocupação devido aos malefícios causados, a exemplo, o aparecimento da trombose venosa, o objetivo deste artigo foi mostrar a relação entre contracepção hormonal e os riscos da trombose. Para tanto, foram analisadas bases de dados de pesquisas em revistas científicas, site do Ministério da Saúde e Anvisa, jornais e dados coletados por meio de sites: Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), sites governamentais, Biblioteca Virtual em saúde (BVS). Pesquisas foram demonstrando tanto os benefícios quanto os riscos dos contraceptivos. Apesar de apresentar inúmeras vantagens, como prevenção de uma gravidez indesejada, reposição hormonal, tratamentos para acnes, dentre outros, pesquisas têm observado que os contraceptivos hormonais podem causar trombose venosa a longo prazo. A presente revisão narrativa foi realizada tendo como base pesquisas acerca do anticoncepcional hormonal, relacionado essa utilização com evento trombótico, tendo em vista que o anticoncepcional hormonal oral gera maior influência no surgimento de trombose. Diante dos resultados, foi apontado também o risco de eventos trombóticos em mulheres que fazem o uso de algum tipo de contraceptivo sem prescrição médica. Além disso, a predisposição para a trombose venosa resulta também de outros fatores como estilo de vida, fatores genéticos, entre outros. É imprescindível que haja anamnese do paciente, a fim de verificar se há riscos ou não ao utilizar o método contraceptivo escolhido.
Bearing in mind that the use of hormonal contraceptives has been causing concern due tothe harm they can bring, one of which is the appearance of venous thrombosis, the objective of this article was to show the relationship between hormonal contraceptionand the risks of thrombosis. To this end, databases fromprevious research published in scientific journals, the Ministry of Health and Anvisa website, newspapers and data collected through websites were analyzed:Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), government websites, Virtual Health Library (VHL). Research has demonstrated both the benefits and risks of contraceptives. Despite having numerous advantages, such as preventing unwanted pregnancy, hormone replacement, acne treatments, among others, research has observed that hormonal contraceptives can cause venous thrombosis in the long term. This narrative review was carried out based on research on hormonal contraceptives, relating this use to thrombotic events, considering that oral hormonal contraceptives have a greater influence on the emergence of thrombosis. Given the results, the risk of thrombotic events in women who use some type of contraceptive without a medical prescription was also highlighted. Furthermore, the predisposition to venous thrombosis also results from other factors such as lifestyle, genetic factors, among others. It is essential that the patient takes an anamnesis in order to check whether or not there are risks when using the chosen contraceptive method.
Bearing in mind that the use of hormonal contraceptives has been causing concern due tothe harm they can bring, one of which is the appearance of venous thrombosis, the objective of this article was to show the relationship between hormonal contraceptionand the risks of thrombosis. To this end, databases fromprevious research published in scientific journals, the Ministry of Health and Anvisa website, newspapers and data collected through websites were analyzed:Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), government websites, Virtual Health Library (VHL). Research has demonstrated both the benefits and risks of contraceptives. Despite having numerous advantages, such as preventing unwanted pregnancy, hormone replacement, acne treatments, among others, research has observed that hormonal contraceptives can cause venous thrombosis in the long term. This narrative review was carried out based on research on hormonal contraceptives, relating this use to thrombotic events, considering that oral hormonal contraceptives have a greater influence on the emergence of thrombosis. Given the results, the risk of thrombotic events in women who use some type of contraceptive without a medical prescription was also highlighted. Furthermore, the predisposition to venous thrombosis also results from other factors such as lifestyle, genetic factors, among others. It is essential that the patient takes an anamnesis in order to check whether or not there are risks when using the chosen contraceptive method.
Palavras-chave
contraceptivos, mulheres, trombose venosa