Ecohostel: a terra como alternativa para a construção de uma hospedagem vinculada ao turismo de aventura
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Data
2022-12-12
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências Sociais Aplicadas
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso embargado
Editora
Autores
Nicolodi, Ana Júlia
Orientador
Reis, Rosana dos
Coorientador
Maciel, Andinara Ceccatto
Resumo
O turismo é um ato de ir a um lugar conhecer e entender mais sobre algo. Independentemente do tipo de turismo se faz necessário alguns serviços essenciais para a comodidade e acolhimento do turista, um dos mais importantes é a hospitalidade podendo ser ofertada de variadas formas. O hostel, também referido como Albergue da Juventude, possui grande importância nos âmbitos socioeconômico-ambiental desde seu princípio no século XX, na Alemanha. A filosofia dessa forma de hospedagem se difere das hotelaria tradicionais, sendo geralmente mais econômica, além de buscar o convívio harmônico entre os usuários e o meio ambiente. Este, que vem passando por diversas mudanças causadas pelo ser humano, sendo a indústria da construção civil um dos vilões, principalmente por conta do uso intensivo de técnicas construtivas convencionais como o concreto armado. Por isso, se faz necessário voltar ao passado e ao tradicional e buscar métodos de construção que promovam sustentabilidade e alta eficiência em questões de conforto e usabilidade, como a terra. O turismo foco deste trabalho é o turismo de aventura, que é praticado em meio a natureza e são atividades que possuem certo risco, de forma controlada. A compreensão e análise desses pontos é essencial para o objetivo deste trabalho que é elencar diretrizes para uma proposta arquitetônica, em nível de estudo preliminar, de um ecohostel que sirva de apoio ao turismo de aventura, utilizando tecnologias ambientalmente sustentáveis. Para isto, é realizada a fundamentação teórica e a análise de três eixos estruturantes que levam em consideração as pessoas, o lugar e a construção. Em seguida, utilizando os aspectos levantados anteriormente, é definido o conceito e o partido do projeto, juntamente com os requisitos e diretrizes que serão utilizados para a elaboração do anteprojeto arquitetônico.
Tourism is the act of going to a place to know and understand more about something. Regardless of the type of tourism, some essential services are necessary for the comfort and reception of the tourist, one of the most important is hospitality, which can be offered in various ways. The hostel, also referred to as Youth Hostel, has been of great importance in the socioeconomic and environmental spheres since its beginning in the 20th century, in Germany. The philosophy of this form of accommodation differs from traditional hotels, being generally more economical, in addition to seeking harmonious coexistence between users and the environment. This one, which has been going through several changes caused by the human being, being the construction industry one of the villains, mainly due to the intensive use of conventional construction techniques such as reinforced concrete. Therefore, it is necessary to go back to the past and to the traditional and seek construction methods that promote sustainability and high efficiency in terms of comfort and usability, such as earth. The tourism focus of this work is adventure tourism, which is practiced in the midst of nature and are activities that have a certain risk, in a controlled way. The understanding and analysis of these points is essential for the objective of this work, which is to list guidelines for an architectural proposal, at the preliminary study level, of an ecohostel that serves as a support for adventure tourism, using environmentally sustainable technologies. For this, the theoretical foundation and the analysis of three structuring axes that take into account people, place and construction are carried out. Then, using the aspects raised above, the concept and design of the project are defined, along with the requirements and guidelines that will be used for the preparation of the architectural draft.
Tourism is the act of going to a place to know and understand more about something. Regardless of the type of tourism, some essential services are necessary for the comfort and reception of the tourist, one of the most important is hospitality, which can be offered in various ways. The hostel, also referred to as Youth Hostel, has been of great importance in the socioeconomic and environmental spheres since its beginning in the 20th century, in Germany. The philosophy of this form of accommodation differs from traditional hotels, being generally more economical, in addition to seeking harmonious coexistence between users and the environment. This one, which has been going through several changes caused by the human being, being the construction industry one of the villains, mainly due to the intensive use of conventional construction techniques such as reinforced concrete. Therefore, it is necessary to go back to the past and to the traditional and seek construction methods that promote sustainability and high efficiency in terms of comfort and usability, such as earth. The tourism focus of this work is adventure tourism, which is practiced in the midst of nature and are activities that have a certain risk, in a controlled way. The understanding and analysis of these points is essential for the objective of this work, which is to list guidelines for an architectural proposal, at the preliminary study level, of an ecohostel that serves as a support for adventure tourism, using environmentally sustainable technologies. For this, the theoretical foundation and the analysis of three structuring axes that take into account people, place and construction are carried out. Then, using the aspects raised above, the concept and design of the project are defined, along with the requirements and guidelines that will be used for the preparation of the architectural draft.
Palavras-chave
Ecohostel, Albergue da Juventude, Terra crua, Turismo de aventura, Hospitalidade