Análise das manifestações patológicas em um condomínio residencial multifamiliar localizado na cidade de Porto Alegre/RS: estudo de caso
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Data
2023-06
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Engenharias
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Kurkowski, Douglas Teixeira
Orientador
Chwartzmann, Newton
Coorientador
Resumo
Com o passar dos anos, a sociedade teve um avanço tecnológico e científico
quanto a construção civil, ocasionando o surgimento de um número expressivo de
construções. No entanto, esse desenvolvimento traz preocupações importantes, como o aumento das manifestações patológicas nas edificações, principalmente nas
construções recentes. Através das visitas técnicas realizadas na construção foi
possível reunir os apontamentos iniciais juntamente com os registros fotográficos e
com auxílio do embasamento teórico foi viável encontrar as prováveis causas dos
problemas e sugerir as recomendações adequadas. A partir deste estudo, foi
constatado que os processos deletérios encontrados estão vinculados a vários fatores como, a falta de fiscalizações durante as etapas construtivas, incapacidade da mão de obra, inexistência ou ineficácia dos projetos específicos, omissão das manutenções preventivas e corretivas, entre outros. Esses fatores foram responsáveis pelo surgimento das manifestações patológicas, entre elas, os variados tipos de fissuras, internas e externas, corrosões das estruturas metálicas e umidades advindas do solo e das áreas externas. Logo, é perceptível a redução da vida útil do empreendimento devido aos vícios construtivos presentes.
Over the years, society has had a technological and scientific advance in civil construction, leading to the emergence of a significant number of constructions. However, this development brings important concerns, such as the increase in pathological manifestations in buildings, especially in recent constructions. Through the technical visits carried out during construction, it was possible to gather the initial notes together with the photographic records and, with the help of the theoretical basis, it was possible to find the probable causes of the problems and suggest the appropriate recommendations. From this study, it was found that the deleterious processes found are linked to several factors such as the lack of inspections during the construction stages, inability of the workforce, lack or ineffectiveness of specific projects, omission of preventive and corrective maintenance, among others. These factors were responsible for the emergence of pathological manifestations, including the various types of cracks, internal and external, corrosion of metallic structures and moisture from the soil and external areas. Therefore, it is noticeable the reduction of the useful life of the enterprise due to the present constructive defects.
Over the years, society has had a technological and scientific advance in civil construction, leading to the emergence of a significant number of constructions. However, this development brings important concerns, such as the increase in pathological manifestations in buildings, especially in recent constructions. Through the technical visits carried out during construction, it was possible to gather the initial notes together with the photographic records and, with the help of the theoretical basis, it was possible to find the probable causes of the problems and suggest the appropriate recommendations. From this study, it was found that the deleterious processes found are linked to several factors such as the lack of inspections during the construction stages, inability of the workforce, lack or ineffectiveness of specific projects, omission of preventive and corrective maintenance, among others. These factors were responsible for the emergence of pathological manifestations, including the various types of cracks, internal and external, corrosion of metallic structures and moisture from the soil and external areas. Therefore, it is noticeable the reduction of the useful life of the enterprise due to the present constructive defects.
Palavras-chave
Manifestação Patológica, Vida útil, Construção Civil, Deterioração, Patologia