A luta pelo desenvolvimento tecnológico no Brasil: as experiências dos governos de Fernando Henrique Cardoso e Luiz Inácio Lula Da Silva (1995-2010)
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Data
2023-12
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências Sociais Aplicadas
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
BRAGA, Léo
Orientador
VASCONCELLOS, Carlos-Magno Esteves
Coorientador
Resumo
Este estudo realiza a análise das políticas de desenvolvimento tecnológico implementadas no Brasil durante os governos de Fernando Henrique Cardoso e Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, entre os anos de 1995 e 2010. Através de uma metodologia comparativa e utilizando análises de documentos oficiais e artigos acadêmicos, o trabalho busca compreender as estratégias e medidas adotadas por cada administração para promover o avanço tecnológico e sua sustentabilidade. Para atingir tal objetivo, o trabalho discorre sobre a tecnologia e seu papel como indutor do desenvolvimento econômico, sua conexão com a economia e suas fontes propulsoras do desenvolvimento tecnológico. Em seguida, são estudadas as experiências de desenvolvimento tecnológico e econômico ao longo da história dos Estados Unidos, Alemanha e China, além das principais práticas que levaram tais países a se desenvolverem e alcançarem as posições de destaque que hoje ocupam no cenário internacional da industrialização e da inovação tecnológica. Por fim, a dependência tecnológica e seus reflexos no desenvolvimento econômico do Brasil foi analisada, com destaque para o modelo de industrialização dependente e suas implicações para a autonomia tecnológica nacional e, enfim, é realizada a análise das políticas de estímulo ao desenvolvimento tecnológico dos governos de Fernando Henrique Cardoso e Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. Conclui-se que, embora ambos os governos tenham reconhecido a importância do desenvolvimento tecnológico, as abordagens e resultados foram distintos, refletindo as prioridades políticas e econômicas de cada período.
This study aims to analyze the technological development policies implemented in Brazil during the administrations of Fernando Henrique Cardoso and Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, from 1995 to 2010. Through a comparative methodology and the examination of official documents and academic articles, this paper seeks to understand the strategies and measures implemented by each administration to promote technological progress and its sustainability. To accomplish this goal, the discussion includes technology and its role as a driver of economic development, its interconnection with the economy, and its driving forces behind technological development. Subsequently, the paper explores the experiences of technological and economic development of the United States, Germany, and China throughout the history, focusing on the main practices that have enabled these countries to develop and achieve prominent positions in the international arena of industrialization and technological innovation. Finally, it examines Brazil's technological dependence and its impact on the country’s economic development, particularly in the context of dependent industrialization and its implications on domestic technological autonomy. The paper then assesses the policies designed to stimulate technological development during the governments of Fernando Henrique Cardoso and Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. It is concluded that although both administrations acknowledged the importance of technological development, their approaches and results differed illustrating the distinctive political and economic priorities of each period.
This study aims to analyze the technological development policies implemented in Brazil during the administrations of Fernando Henrique Cardoso and Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, from 1995 to 2010. Through a comparative methodology and the examination of official documents and academic articles, this paper seeks to understand the strategies and measures implemented by each administration to promote technological progress and its sustainability. To accomplish this goal, the discussion includes technology and its role as a driver of economic development, its interconnection with the economy, and its driving forces behind technological development. Subsequently, the paper explores the experiences of technological and economic development of the United States, Germany, and China throughout the history, focusing on the main practices that have enabled these countries to develop and achieve prominent positions in the international arena of industrialization and technological innovation. Finally, it examines Brazil's technological dependence and its impact on the country’s economic development, particularly in the context of dependent industrialization and its implications on domestic technological autonomy. The paper then assesses the policies designed to stimulate technological development during the governments of Fernando Henrique Cardoso and Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. It is concluded that although both administrations acknowledged the importance of technological development, their approaches and results differed illustrating the distinctive political and economic priorities of each period.
Palavras-chave
Desenvolvimento tecnológico, Inovação tecnológica, Política de inovação, Governo Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Governo Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Brasil