Aplicabilidade do sistema Lean construction na indústria da construção civil
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Data
2022-12-16
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Engenharias
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Nunes, Patrick Martins
Orientador
Coelho, Enio Ricardo Dorvil
Coorientador
Resumo
A indústria da construção está tentando adaptar conceitos e técnicas de ambientes industriais e é neste contexto que a Lean Construction, ou seja, a construção enxuta, ganha importância. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas a eficiência da metodologia Lean Construction, no combate aos desperdícios. Como metodologia, observou-se que ela é classificada como pesquisa exploratória. Detectou- se também a necessidade da pesquisa bibliográfica no momento em que se fez uso de materiais já elaborados: livros, artigos científicos, revistas, documentos eletrônicos e enciclopédias na busca e alocação de conhecimento sobre a aplicabilidade do sistema Lean Constrution na indústria da construção civil. Os resultados mostraram que a aplicação dos princípios do Lean Construction em todas as etapas da construção, ou seja, projeto, mobilização de canteiros, execução e acabamento, foi responsável por uma redução significativa na geração de resíduos e custos das empresas estudadas, através da racionalização e melhoria dos processos. Além de reduzir a quantidade de resíduos gerados, foi possível medir a economia na compra de materiais, gastos com caçambas e mobilização de canteiros de obras.
Palavras-chave: Lean Construction; Construção Civil; Gestão De Projetos; Tecnologia da Construção.
The construction industry is trying to adapt concepts and techniques from industrial environments and it is in this context that Lean Construction, that is, lean construction, gains importance. This work aimed to evaluate, through bibliographical research, the efficiency of the Lean Construction methodology, in the fight against waste. As a methodology, it is observed that it is classified as exploratory research. The need for bibliographical research was also detected when materials already prepared were used: books, scientific articles, magazines, electronic documents and encyclopedias in the search and allocation of knowledge about the applicability of the Lean Constrution system in the civil construction industry. . The results appreciated that the application of Lean Construction principles in all stages of construction, that is, design, delivery of sites, execution and finishing, was responsible for a significant reduction in the generation of waste and costs of the controlled companies, through the rationalization and process improvement. In addition to reducing the amount of waste generated, it was possible to save on the purchase of materials, expenses with buckets and storage at construction sites.
The construction industry is trying to adapt concepts and techniques from industrial environments and it is in this context that Lean Construction, that is, lean construction, gains importance. This work aimed to evaluate, through bibliographical research, the efficiency of the Lean Construction methodology, in the fight against waste. As a methodology, it is observed that it is classified as exploratory research. The need for bibliographical research was also detected when materials already prepared were used: books, scientific articles, magazines, electronic documents and encyclopedias in the search and allocation of knowledge about the applicability of the Lean Constrution system in the civil construction industry. . The results appreciated that the application of Lean Construction principles in all stages of construction, that is, design, delivery of sites, execution and finishing, was responsible for a significant reduction in the generation of waste and costs of the controlled companies, through the rationalization and process improvement. In addition to reducing the amount of waste generated, it was possible to save on the purchase of materials, expenses with buckets and storage at construction sites.
Palavras-chave
Lean, Construção civil