Efeito da dupla tarefa em idosos com doença de Parkinson na função motora, equilíbrio e marcha: uma revisão integrativa
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Data
2023-06-14
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências da Saúde
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Monte, Júlia Dullius
Orientador
Vacchi, Cindy de Oliveira
Coorientador
Resumo
Objetivo: Revisar na literatura o efeito da dupla tarefa no paciente idoso com
doença de Parkinson na função motora, equilíbrio e marcha. Métodos: Revisão integrativa com busca nas seguintes bases de dados: PubMed, BVS, Scielo e PEDro. Os trabalhos foram selecionados por meio dos seguintes critérios de inclusão: estudos clínicos do tipo Ensaio Clínico, estarem disponíveis na íntegra, publicados em periódico indexado em língua inglesa, portuguesa ou espanhola nos últimos dez anos, em pacientes idosos diagnosticados com doença de Parkinson através da intervenção de dupla tarefa. Resultados: Um total de 105 estudos foram encontrados pela busca nas bases de dados, sendo 42 na PubMed, 39 BVS, 22 Scielo e 4 na PEDro. Foram selecionados 5 trabalhos para a etapa de apreciação crítica. A amostra total do nosso estudo foi de 275 pacientes com diagnóstico de DP submetidos a DT. Dados como função motora, equilíbrio e marcha foram avaliados. A avaliação metodológica dos artigos foi realizada através dos critérios da escala PEDro. Conclusão: Os achados da presente revisão integrativa mostram que é possível observar melhorias tanto na função motora como também no equilíbrio e marcha em idosos com doença de Parkinson através do uso da dupla tarefa. Devido à escassez de novos estudos, são necessários mais ensaios clínicos, investimentos em pesquisas para verificar protocolos e efeitos de intervenção da atividade de dupla tarefa em idosos acometidos pela doença.
Objective: To review in the literature the effect of dual task in elderly patients with Parkinson's disease on motor function, balance and gait. Methods: A integrative review with the search in the following databases: PubMed, BVS, Scielo and PEDro. The works were selected according to the following inclusion criteria: clinical trials of the Clinical Trial type, being available in full, published in an indexed journal in English, Portuguese or Spanish in the last ten years elderly patients diagnosed with Parkinson's disease through the intervention of dual task. Results: A total of 105 studies were found by searching the databases, 42 in PubMed, 39 in VHL, 22 in Scielo and 4 in PEDro. Five works were selected for the critical appreciation stage. The total sample of our study consisted of 275 patients diagnosed with PD who underwent DT. Data such as motor function, balance and gait were evaluated. The methodological evaluation of the articles was carried out using the criteria of the PEDro scale. Conclusion: The findings of this integrative review show that it is possible to observe improvements both in motor function and also in balance and gait in elderly people with Parkinson's disease through the use of the dual task. Due to the scarcity of new studies, more clinical trials are needed, investments in research to verify protocols and intervention effects of dual task activity in elderly people affected by the disease.
Objective: To review in the literature the effect of dual task in elderly patients with Parkinson's disease on motor function, balance and gait. Methods: A integrative review with the search in the following databases: PubMed, BVS, Scielo and PEDro. The works were selected according to the following inclusion criteria: clinical trials of the Clinical Trial type, being available in full, published in an indexed journal in English, Portuguese or Spanish in the last ten years elderly patients diagnosed with Parkinson's disease through the intervention of dual task. Results: A total of 105 studies were found by searching the databases, 42 in PubMed, 39 in VHL, 22 in Scielo and 4 in PEDro. Five works were selected for the critical appreciation stage. The total sample of our study consisted of 275 patients diagnosed with PD who underwent DT. Data such as motor function, balance and gait were evaluated. The methodological evaluation of the articles was carried out using the criteria of the PEDro scale. Conclusion: The findings of this integrative review show that it is possible to observe improvements both in motor function and also in balance and gait in elderly people with Parkinson's disease through the use of the dual task. Due to the scarcity of new studies, more clinical trials are needed, investments in research to verify protocols and intervention effects of dual task activity in elderly people affected by the disease.
Palavras-chave
Doença de Parkinson, Dupla tarefa