Efeitos do uso do Conceito Neuroevolutivo Bobath na melhora da marcha de pacientes pós-AVE
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Data
2024-06
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
PEREIRA, Amanda Domingues
CASTRO, João Pedro Gontijo de
CAMPOS, Maria Eduarda da Silva
SIMÕES , Nathan Madureira
Orientador
SILVA, Aryane Caroline
Coorientador
COSTA, Bárbara Cristina Rodrigues
Resumo
O Acidente Vascular Encefálico é uma condição que engloba alterações de força, amplitude de movimento, sensibilidade, equilíbrio, marcha e, consequentemente funcionalidade. É a doença que mais incapacita pessoas no mundo, além de possuir altas taxas de morbidade e mortalidade. A fisioterapia, através do Conceito Neuroevolutivo Bobath, pode desempenhar um papel essencial na recuperação de pessoas pós-AVE, ajudando a recuperar a força muscular, aumentar a mobilidade, melhorar equilíbrio e padrão de marcha, deixando o paciente mais independente e funcional. Objetivo: verificar os efeitos da utilização do Conceito Neuroevolutivo Bobath na melhora da marcha de indivíduos pós-AVE e seus benefícios nos ganhos de independência e desempenho funcional, bem como na melhora da qualidade de vida, para fornecer evidências para uma melhor intervenção fisioterapêutica. Resultados: Foram encontrados 7649 artigos mediante a busca nos portais de dados do PubMed e Pedro. Entretanto, 7642 artigos foram excluídos por não atender aos critérios de inclusão. Os artigos incluídos foram os que abordam os efeitos do Conceito Neuroevolutivo Bobath na funcionalidade de indivíduos pós-AVE. Foi utilizado um total de 7 estudos. Conclusão: Por meio da análise de sete artigos, esta revisão concluiu que a fisioterapia através do Conceito Neuroevolutivo Bobath pode trazer inúmeros benefícios na recuperação de pacientes pós-AVE, ajudando a melhorar a força, mobilidade, equilíbrio e marcha, gerando funcionalidade e qualidade de vida. Além disso, um tratamento individual e precoce pode ajudar na redução dos déficits e compensações decorrentes da hemiparesia.
Stroke is a condition that encompasses changes in strength, range of movement, sensitivity, balance, gait and, consequently, functionality. It is the disease that most disables people in the world, in addition to having high morbidity and mortality rates. Physiotherapy, through the Bobath Neuroevolutionary Concept, can play an essential role in the recovery of people after a stroke, helping to recover muscle strength, increase mobility, improve balance and gait patterns, leaving the patient more independent and functional. Objective: to verify the effects of using the Bobath Neuroevolutionary Concept in improving the gait of post-stroke individuals and its benefits in gaining independence and functional performance, as well as improving quality of life, to provide evidence for a better physiotherapeutic intervention. Results: 7649 articles were found by searching the PubMed and PEDro data portals. However, 7642 articles were excluded for not meeting the inclusion criteria. The articles included were those that address the effects of the Bobath Neuroevolutionary Concept on the functionality of post-stroke individuals. A total of 7 studies were used. Conclusion: Through the analysis of seven articles, this review concluded that physiotherapy through the Bobath Neuroevolutionary Concept can bring numerous benefits in the recovery of post-stroke patients, helping to improve strength, mobility, balance and gait, generating functionality and quality of life. life. Furthermore, individual and early treatment can help reduce deficits and compensations resulting from hemiparesis.
Stroke is a condition that encompasses changes in strength, range of movement, sensitivity, balance, gait and, consequently, functionality. It is the disease that most disables people in the world, in addition to having high morbidity and mortality rates. Physiotherapy, through the Bobath Neuroevolutionary Concept, can play an essential role in the recovery of people after a stroke, helping to recover muscle strength, increase mobility, improve balance and gait patterns, leaving the patient more independent and functional. Objective: to verify the effects of using the Bobath Neuroevolutionary Concept in improving the gait of post-stroke individuals and its benefits in gaining independence and functional performance, as well as improving quality of life, to provide evidence for a better physiotherapeutic intervention. Results: 7649 articles were found by searching the PubMed and PEDro data portals. However, 7642 articles were excluded for not meeting the inclusion criteria. The articles included were those that address the effects of the Bobath Neuroevolutionary Concept on the functionality of post-stroke individuals. A total of 7 studies were used. Conclusion: Through the analysis of seven articles, this review concluded that physiotherapy through the Bobath Neuroevolutionary Concept can bring numerous benefits in the recovery of post-stroke patients, helping to improve strength, mobility, balance and gait, generating functionality and quality of life. life. Furthermore, individual and early treatment can help reduce deficits and compensations resulting from hemiparesis.
Palavras-chave
marcha, Bobath, AVE, disfunção, membros inferiores, funcionalidade