O papel do Fundo Monetário Internacional durante a crise do subprime e os impactos causados no período pós-crise.
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Data
2023-12
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências Sociais Aplicadas
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
NASCIMENTO, Guilherme Cleodon Alves do
Orientador
ANACHE, Marcelo de Carvalho Azevedo
Coorientador
Resumo
O presente trabalho busca como objetivo apresentar qual o papel que o Fundo Monetário Internacional (FMI) teve durante a crise do subprime, além disso, os impactos econômicos que este ocorrido causou no periódo pós-crise. Para esta finalidade, o trabalho é iniciado através de uma contextualização histórica na Conferência de Bretton Woods, onde o Fundo Monetário Internacional foi idealizado e estabelecido, seguido pela investigação das causas e contextos que culminaram na crise do subprime. Compreender as origens dessa crise é essencial para entender as vulnerabilidades do sistema financeiro global. Ao descrever as funções, metas e histórico do FMI em relação à economia mundial, o estudo estabelece uma base sólida para analisar a atuação do Fundo durante a crise. Descobriu-se que, apesar de sua existência como uma instituição de auxílio financeiro e estabilidade, o FMI teve um papel secundário durante a crise do subprime. A avaliação crítica das estratégias adotadas pelo FMI durante o período conturbado revelou seu reduzido protagonismo e suscitou reflexões sobre como essa instituição poderia ter desempenhado um papel mais efetivo na mitigação dos efeitos da crise. Por fim, o estudo propõe recomendações e alternativas para aprimorar o papel do FMI, visando fortalecer sua capacidade de prevenir, gerenciar e minimizar crises econômicas no futuro. Essas sugestões buscam aprimorar políticas econômicas globais e fortalecer instituições internacionais na promoção da estabilidade financeira mundial.
The present work aims to present the role played by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) during the subprime crisis, as well as the economic impacts that this event caused in the post-crisis period. To achieve this goal, the work begins with a historical contextualization at the Bretton Woods Conference, where the International Monetary Fund was conceived and established, followed by an investigation into the causes and contexts that led to the subprime mortgage crisis. Understanding the origins of this crisis is essential to comprehend the vulnerabilities of the global financial system. By describing the functions, goals, and history of the IMF in relation to the world economy, the study establishes a solid foundation for analyzing the Fund's actions during the crisis. It was found that, despite its existence as an institution for financial aid and stability, the IMF had a secondary role during the subprime crisis. The critical evaluation of the strategies adopted by the IMF during the troubled period revealed its limited protagonism and raised reflections on how this institution could have played a more effective role in mitigating the effects of the crisis. Finally, the study proposes recommendations and alternatives to enhance the role of the IMF, aiming to strengthen its ability to prevent, manage, and minimize economic crises in the future. These suggestions aim to improve global economic policies and strengthen international institutions in promoting worldwide financial stability.
The present work aims to present the role played by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) during the subprime crisis, as well as the economic impacts that this event caused in the post-crisis period. To achieve this goal, the work begins with a historical contextualization at the Bretton Woods Conference, where the International Monetary Fund was conceived and established, followed by an investigation into the causes and contexts that led to the subprime mortgage crisis. Understanding the origins of this crisis is essential to comprehend the vulnerabilities of the global financial system. By describing the functions, goals, and history of the IMF in relation to the world economy, the study establishes a solid foundation for analyzing the Fund's actions during the crisis. It was found that, despite its existence as an institution for financial aid and stability, the IMF had a secondary role during the subprime crisis. The critical evaluation of the strategies adopted by the IMF during the troubled period revealed its limited protagonism and raised reflections on how this institution could have played a more effective role in mitigating the effects of the crisis. Finally, the study proposes recommendations and alternatives to enhance the role of the IMF, aiming to strengthen its ability to prevent, manage, and minimize economic crises in the future. These suggestions aim to improve global economic policies and strengthen international institutions in promoting worldwide financial stability.
Palavras-chave
Fundo Monetário Internacional, Crise do subprime, Conferência de Bretton Woods, Lehman Brothers, Economia