O cuidado farmacêutico ao paciente transplantado renal: revisão integrativa da literatura
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Data
2021-07-10
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências da Saúde
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Xavier, Gabriely Moura
Ferreira, Lucas Alexandre Cordeiro
Samora, Thalita Vilarino
Orientador
Rocha, Marina Pereira
Coorientador
Costa, Patrícia Kelly Araújo dos Reis
Resumo
A segurança do paciente é equivalente a reduzir o risco de danos desnecessários relacionados à saúde do mesmo. O farmacêutico clínico trabalha com uma equipe multidisciplinar para prevenir, detectar e solucionar problemas durante a internação e alta, pois tem acesso aos pacientes, prontuários e fontes de pesquisa. No cuidado farmacêutico com ênfase em pacientes transplantados, os farmacêuticos coletam e organizam informações para garantir que o efeito terapêutico desejado seja alcançado e para minimizar a ocorrência de resultados negativos relacionados aos medicamentos (RNM). Desta forma, este estudo tem por objetivo, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica do tipo integrativa abordar sobre a contribuição do profissional farmacêutico no cuidado ao paciente transplantado renal. Após a busca, conforme os critérios estabelecidos, foram selecionados 03 artigos. Foi evidenciado que apesar do transplante renal ser recomendado para pacientes que apresentam doença renal crônica, possibilitando melhora da qualidade de vida torna-se necessária a adesão do paciente a um esquema terapêutico medicamentoso ao longo da vida, nele incluído a utilização de imunossupressores, que por muitas vezes pode acarretar riscos ao paciente. Assim torna-se evidente que o farmacêutico assume papel fundamental, pois demonstra ser um profissional capaz de realizar intervenções sobre a farmacoterapia a partir do uso de imunossupressores. A atuação deste profissional promove para o paciente melhorias que influenciam positivamente em sua qualidade de vida, como por exemplo, o uso de imunossupressores em pacientes transplantados com menor risco para a ocorrência de toxicidade.
Patient safety is equivalent to reducing the risk of unnecessary harm related to patient health. The clinical pharmacist works with a multidisciplinary team to prevent, detect and solve problems related to treatment during hospitalization and discharge, as they have access to patients, medical records and research sources. In pharmaceutical care with an emphasis on transplant patients, pharmacists collect and organize other information to ensure that the desired therapeutic effect is achieved and to minimize the occurrence of negative drug-related outcomes (NMR). Thus, this study aims, from a bibliographic review of the integrative type, to address the contribution of the pharmacist in the care of kidney transplant patients. After the search, according to the established criteria, 03 articles were selected. After analysis, it was evidenced that although renal transplantation is recommended for patients with chronic renal failure, improving the quality of life, it is necessary for the patient to adhere to a therapeutic drug regimen throughout life, including the use of immunosuppressants, which can often pose risks to the patient. Thus, it becomes evident that the pharmacist plays a fundamental role, as he demonstrates to be a professional capable of performing interventions on pharmacotherapy from the use of immunosuppressants. The work of this professional promotes improvements for the patient that positively influence their quality of life so that they can achieve better results, such as the use of immunosuppressants in transplant patients with lower risk for the occurrence of toxicity.
Patient safety is equivalent to reducing the risk of unnecessary harm related to patient health. The clinical pharmacist works with a multidisciplinary team to prevent, detect and solve problems related to treatment during hospitalization and discharge, as they have access to patients, medical records and research sources. In pharmaceutical care with an emphasis on transplant patients, pharmacists collect and organize other information to ensure that the desired therapeutic effect is achieved and to minimize the occurrence of negative drug-related outcomes (NMR). Thus, this study aims, from a bibliographic review of the integrative type, to address the contribution of the pharmacist in the care of kidney transplant patients. After the search, according to the established criteria, 03 articles were selected. After analysis, it was evidenced that although renal transplantation is recommended for patients with chronic renal failure, improving the quality of life, it is necessary for the patient to adhere to a therapeutic drug regimen throughout life, including the use of immunosuppressants, which can often pose risks to the patient. Thus, it becomes evident that the pharmacist plays a fundamental role, as he demonstrates to be a professional capable of performing interventions on pharmacotherapy from the use of immunosuppressants. The work of this professional promotes improvements for the patient that positively influence their quality of life so that they can achieve better results, such as the use of immunosuppressants in transplant patients with lower risk for the occurrence of toxicity.
Palavras-chave
Cuidado farmacêutico, Transplante renal, Atenção farmacêutica