Contribuições funcionais da fisioterapia cardiorrespiratória na doença de chagas.
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Data
2023-12
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
SILVA, Mikael Fernandes da
Orientador
SILVA, Ricardo Rodrigues da
Coorientador
SANTOS, Amanda Yasmim da Silva
Resumo
O presente estudo, teve como objetivo geral demonstrar os efeitos funcionais da
reabilitação cardiopulmonar em pacientes acometidos por doenças chagásicas. A
Doença de Chagas, causada pelo parasita Trypanosoma cruzi, que afeta milhões
de pessoas nas Américas e pode levar a complicações cardíacas graves,
comprometendo significativamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A fim de
buscar respostas evidentes, realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura,
mediante um levantamento de dados nas bases científicas: LILACS e PUBMED.
Os achados destacam que um dos principais pilares da intervenção
fisioterapêutica na Doença de Chagas é a reabilitação cardíaca. Por meio de
exercícios aeróbicos e resistidos supervisionados, os fisioterapeutas podem
ajudar os pacientes a melhorarem sua capacidade funcional, aumentar a
tolerância ao esforço e reduzir a fadiga. Assim, essa abordagem não apenas
contribui para a saúde cardiovascular, mas também promove uma melhor
qualidade de vida ao permitir que os pacientes realizem suas atividades diárias
com menos limitações. Além da reabilitação cardíaca, a fisioterapia respiratória
desempenha um papel crucial no manejo da Doença de Chagas. Muitos pacientes
com cardiomiopatia chagásica desenvolvem dispneia (falta de ar) devido ao
acúmulo de líquido nos pulmões, uma complicação comum da insuficiência
cardíaca congestiva. A fisioterapia respiratória inclui técnicas de desobstrução
brônquica, ventilação não invasiva e exercícios de fortalecimento dos músculos
respiratórios, tudo projetado para melhorar a função pulmonar e aliviar a dispneia.
Os parâmetros cardiovasculares também foram consistentemente afetados
positivamente pela reabilitação cardiopulmonar. Portanto, sugere-se que a
fisioterapia cardiorrespiratória seja considerada como uma parte fundamental do
tratamento padrão para pacientes com essa condição, com o objetivo de otimizar
sua qualidade de vida e bem-estar.
The present study had the general objective of demonstrating the functional effects of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation in patients affected by chagasic diseases. Chagas Disease, caused by the Trypanosoma cruzi parasite, which affects millions of people in the Americas and can lead to serious cardiac complications, significantly compromising patients' quality of life. In order to seek obvious answers, an integrative review of the literature was carried out, through a survey of data in scientific databases: LILACS and PUBMED. The findings highlight that one of the main pillars of physiotherapeutic intervention in Chagas Disease is cardiac rehabilitation. Through supervised aerobic and resistance exercise, physical therapists can help patients improve their functional capacity, increase exercise tolerance, and reduce fatigue. Thus, this approach not only contributes to cardiovascular health, but also promotes a better quality of life by allowing patients to carry out their daily activities with fewer limitations. In addition to cardiac rehabilitation, respiratory physiotherapy plays a crucial role in the management of Chagas Disease. Many patients with Chagas cardiomyopathy develop dyspnea (shortness of breath) due to fluid accumulation in the lungs, a common complication of congestive heart failure. Respiratory physiotherapy includes bronchial clearance techniques, non-invasive ventilation and respiratory muscle strengthening exercises, all designed to improve lung function and alleviate dyspnea. Cardiovascular parameters were also consistently positively affected by cardiopulmonary rehabilitation. Therefore, it is suggested that cardiorespiratory physiotherapy be considered as a fundamental part of standard treatment for patients with this condition, with the aim of optimizing their quality of life and well-being.
The present study had the general objective of demonstrating the functional effects of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation in patients affected by chagasic diseases. Chagas Disease, caused by the Trypanosoma cruzi parasite, which affects millions of people in the Americas and can lead to serious cardiac complications, significantly compromising patients' quality of life. In order to seek obvious answers, an integrative review of the literature was carried out, through a survey of data in scientific databases: LILACS and PUBMED. The findings highlight that one of the main pillars of physiotherapeutic intervention in Chagas Disease is cardiac rehabilitation. Through supervised aerobic and resistance exercise, physical therapists can help patients improve their functional capacity, increase exercise tolerance, and reduce fatigue. Thus, this approach not only contributes to cardiovascular health, but also promotes a better quality of life by allowing patients to carry out their daily activities with fewer limitations. In addition to cardiac rehabilitation, respiratory physiotherapy plays a crucial role in the management of Chagas Disease. Many patients with Chagas cardiomyopathy develop dyspnea (shortness of breath) due to fluid accumulation in the lungs, a common complication of congestive heart failure. Respiratory physiotherapy includes bronchial clearance techniques, non-invasive ventilation and respiratory muscle strengthening exercises, all designed to improve lung function and alleviate dyspnea. Cardiovascular parameters were also consistently positively affected by cardiopulmonary rehabilitation. Therefore, it is suggested that cardiorespiratory physiotherapy be considered as a fundamental part of standard treatment for patients with this condition, with the aim of optimizing their quality of life and well-being.
Palavras-chave
Doença de Chagas, Exercício Físico, Reabilitação