Análise do uso da cannabis sativa no tratamento das doenças neurológicas
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Data
2023-12
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências da Saúde
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
GOMES, Leonardo Oliveira
Orientador
AURELIANO, Francisco Sandro
Coorientador
CAMBOIN, Genaro Lula
Resumo
A cannabis sativa é uma planta herbácea da família das Canabiáceas (cannabaceae) amplamente cultivada em muitas partes do mundo, suas folhas tem segmentos lineares finamente recortados, são flores, unissexuais e, têm pelos granulosos que nas femininas, segregam uma resina; possui fibras industrialmente importantes conhecidas como Cânhamo. Contém mais de 100 compostos ativos, sendo os canabinoides os principais responsáveis por seus efeitos medicinais. O canabidiol (CBD) é um desses canabinoides e é conhecido por sua ação não psicoativa, ou seja, não causa os efeitos psicotrópicos associados ao THC (Tetra-hidrocanabinol),
também outro canabinoide extraído da planta. Observou-se que a utilização da cannabis para fins medicinais tem despertado crescente interesse na comunidade cientifica e na sociedade em geral. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura. A pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados: Medline, Lilacs, Google acadêmico, Scielo. Tem como objetivo, analisar do uso da cannabis sativa no tratamento das doenças neurológicas. Ficando evidenciado que a cannabis tem propriedades benéficas para alívio da dor, melhora dos sintomas cognitivos e atenuação do processo fisiopatológico subjacente. A literatura voltada para o modo de execução da cannabis é muito escassa, existem controvérsias em relação ao protocolo utilizado, tornando-se necessária a realização de novos estudos para ampliar o número amostral das pesquisas, obtendo-se resultados mais precisos.
Cannabis sativa is a herbaceous plant of the Canabiáceas family (Cannabaceae) widely cultivated in many parts of the world, its leaves have linear segments finely cut, are flowers, unisexual and have granulous hair that in female, secrete a resin; it has industrially important fibers known as hemp. It contains more than 100 active compounds, cannabinoids being the main responsible for its medicinal effects. Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of these cannabinoids and is known for its non-psychoactive action, that is, it does not cause the psychotropic effects associated with THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol), also another cannabinoid extracted from the plant. It was observed that the use of cannabis for medicinal purposes has aroused increasing interest in the scientific community and society in general. This is an integrative 4 literature review. The research was conducted in the databases: Medline, Lilacs, Google academic, Scielo. It aims to analyze the use of cannabis sativa in the treatment of neurological diseases. It shows that cannabis has beneficial properties for pain relief, improvement of cognitive symptoms and attenuation of the underlying pathophysiological process. The literature focused on the mode of execution of cannabis is very scarce, there are controversies regarding the protocol used, making it necessary to carry out new studies to expand the sample number of research, obtaining more accurate results.
Cannabis sativa is a herbaceous plant of the Canabiáceas family (Cannabaceae) widely cultivated in many parts of the world, its leaves have linear segments finely cut, are flowers, unisexual and have granulous hair that in female, secrete a resin; it has industrially important fibers known as hemp. It contains more than 100 active compounds, cannabinoids being the main responsible for its medicinal effects. Cannabidiol (CBD) is one of these cannabinoids and is known for its non-psychoactive action, that is, it does not cause the psychotropic effects associated with THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol), also another cannabinoid extracted from the plant. It was observed that the use of cannabis for medicinal purposes has aroused increasing interest in the scientific community and society in general. This is an integrative 4 literature review. The research was conducted in the databases: Medline, Lilacs, Google academic, Scielo. It aims to analyze the use of cannabis sativa in the treatment of neurological diseases. It shows that cannabis has beneficial properties for pain relief, improvement of cognitive symptoms and attenuation of the underlying pathophysiological process. The literature focused on the mode of execution of cannabis is very scarce, there are controversies regarding the protocol used, making it necessary to carry out new studies to expand the sample number of research, obtaining more accurate results.
Palavras-chave
Cannabis sativa, dor, doenças neurológicas