A importância da atenção farmacêutica no acompanhamento de pacientes hipertensos na atenção primária
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Arquivos
Data
2023-06-13
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências da Saúde
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso fechado
Editora
Autores
Ferreira, Everton Silva
Andrade, Fábio Souza de
Carvalho, Leila dos Santos
Moreira, Natan dos Santos
Orientador
Carvalho, Fábio Luiz Oliveira de
Coorientador
Resumo
A atenção farmacêutica é um importante instrumento na promoção da saúde. Por meio dela, o profissional farmacêutico pode contribuir para o uso racional dos medicamentos, identificando a existência de problemas relacionados à farmacoterapia de modo a realizar intervenções, bem como o rastreamento de problemas de saúde não tratados. No âmbito da Atenção Básica, o farmacêutico pode auxiliar os portadores de hipertensão por meio do acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico, da revisão medicamentosa e adesão à hábitos de vidas saudáveis. Este artigo se propôs a analisar a importância do papel do farmacêutico na atenção básica à saúde e como, no Brasil, o desenvolvimento da Atenção Farmacêutica pode contribuir para a melhoria da saúde da população hipertensa por meio da aplicação os serviços clínicos farmacêuticos. Este trabalho se trata de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Foram recrutados no Capes Periódicos, Google Acadêmico, LILACS e SCIELO artigos publicados em português, inglês e espanhol dos últimos 10 anos que tratam da atuação do farmacêutico no acompanhamento de pacientes hipertensos na atenção básica à saúde. O serviço farmacêutico mais mencionado foi o acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico seguido da educação em saúde. Em todos os estudos que constituem este trabalho, notaram-se resultados positivos nas intervenções farmacêuticas realizadas e controle dos níveis pressóricos dos pacientes hipertensos. A atuação do profissional farmacêutico no acompanhamento de pacientes hipertensos na atenção primária resultou na redução dos níveis pressóricos, do risco cardiovascular e de outros problemas relacionados com a hipertensão por meio da maior adesão ao tratamento, modificação da farmacoterapia, mudança no estilo de vida e expansão do conhecimento sobre a doença e efeitos colaterais dos medicamentos, somado à hipótese de redução dos gastos totais do sistema público de saúde por internações decorrentes de complicações pelo descontrole da pressão arterial.
Pharmaceutical care is an important instrument in health promotion. Through it, the pharmaceutical professional can contribute to the rational use of medicines, identifying the existence of problems related to pharmacotherapy in order to perform interventions, as well as tracking untreated health problems. In the context of Primary Care, the pharmacist can help people with hypertension by means of pharmacotherapeutic follow-up, drug review, and adherence to healthy life habits. This article aims to analyze the importance of the role of the pharmacist in primary health care and how, in Brazil, the development of Pharmaceutical Care can contribute to improve the health of the hypertensive population through the application of pharmaceutical clinical services. This work is an integrative literature review. Articles published in Portuguese, English and Spanish in the last 10 years that deal with the role of the pharmacist in the follow-up of hypertensive patients in primary health care were recruited in Capes Periodicals, Google Scholar, LILACS and SCIELO. The most mentioned pharmaceutical service was the pharmacotherapeutic follow-up followed by health education. In all the studies that make up this work, positive results were observed in the pharmaceutical interventions performed and in the control of the pressure levels of hypertensive patients. The performance of the pharmaceutical professional in the follow-up of hypertensive patients in primary care resulted in the reduction of blood pressure levels, cardiovascular risk and other problems related to hypertension through increased adherence to treatment, modification of pharmacotherapy, change in lifestyle and expansion of knowledge about the disease and side effects of medications, added to the hypothesis of reduction of total expenditure of the public health system due to hospitalizations resulting from complications of uncontrolled blood pressure.
Pharmaceutical care is an important instrument in health promotion. Through it, the pharmaceutical professional can contribute to the rational use of medicines, identifying the existence of problems related to pharmacotherapy in order to perform interventions, as well as tracking untreated health problems. In the context of Primary Care, the pharmacist can help people with hypertension by means of pharmacotherapeutic follow-up, drug review, and adherence to healthy life habits. This article aims to analyze the importance of the role of the pharmacist in primary health care and how, in Brazil, the development of Pharmaceutical Care can contribute to improve the health of the hypertensive population through the application of pharmaceutical clinical services. This work is an integrative literature review. Articles published in Portuguese, English and Spanish in the last 10 years that deal with the role of the pharmacist in the follow-up of hypertensive patients in primary health care were recruited in Capes Periodicals, Google Scholar, LILACS and SCIELO. The most mentioned pharmaceutical service was the pharmacotherapeutic follow-up followed by health education. In all the studies that make up this work, positive results were observed in the pharmaceutical interventions performed and in the control of the pressure levels of hypertensive patients. The performance of the pharmaceutical professional in the follow-up of hypertensive patients in primary care resulted in the reduction of blood pressure levels, cardiovascular risk and other problems related to hypertension through increased adherence to treatment, modification of pharmacotherapy, change in lifestyle and expansion of knowledge about the disease and side effects of medications, added to the hypothesis of reduction of total expenditure of the public health system due to hospitalizations resulting from complications of uncontrolled blood pressure.
Palavras-chave
Atenção farmacêutica, Atenção primária à saúde, Hipertensão