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Dissertação Acesso aberto Avaliação nacional de alfabetização e suas implicações no cotidiano da escola a partir da visão dos diretores do município de Braço do Norte 2013-2015(2017) Alberton, RosaneThe research titled National Evaluation of Alphabetization (NEA) and its implications of everyday life in school from the perspective of the headmasters of the municipality of Braço do Norte 2013-2015 is part of a research project linked to the Observatory Program of Education – CAPES/OBEDUC that has been in development since 2012. It aims to investigate the repercussions/impacts of the National Evaluation of Alphabetization in the everyday life of the public schools of Braço do Norte, a municipality in the Association of Municipalities in the Region of Laguna – SC from the perspective of the headmasters of the schools in this municipality. Therefore, the specific objectives: identify the guiding directives of national evaluation policy for basic education; identify the principles, guidelines and characteristics of the National Evaluation of Alphabetization; identify the daily activities of the alphabetizing teachers related to the National Evaluation of Alphabetization; verify how the results of the National Evaluation of Alphabetization is utilized in the school routine of the alphabetizing classes. The data was obtained through questionnaire and interview with all the headmasters of the schools in the researched municipality. According to the national educational policy, the test will produce indicators that will contribute to the process of alphabetization in Brazil’s public schools. With these results, it is expected that the educational networks and the government will stablish improvement strategies regarding the educational processes. Regarding to the alphabetizing cycle, that comprehends 1st to 3rd grade of elementary school (INEP, 2013a), the results showed, on one hand, that there is a distancing between this External Evaluation established by the Ministry of Education and the pedagogical practice applied in the everyday of the schools. On the other hand, there is an adequacy of the schools to external determinations. From the information obtained from the headmasters of the schools, it is possible to infer that there is unfamiliarity, from the majority of the school community, in regard of the realization and the role of this evaluation. The application of the evaluation occurs in the schools, in most part, devoid of any discussion. In the same way, the results, when accessed by the schools, get little consideration from the teachers when reflecting upon the process of teaching and apprenticeship. At the same time, there is evidence of concern in regard of this evaluation, up to the point that it influenced alphabetizing teachers to take part in the National Pact of Correct Age Alphabetization, whose program has, as a goal, the training of the alphabetizing teacher, and the matters of the National Evaluation of Alphabetization having its contents and methods adjoined with the contents and methods of this Program. Key words: National Evaluation of Alphabetization. Alphabetization Evaluation. Policies of the Evaluation of Alphabetization.