Teses e dissertações
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Dissertação Análise crítica do discurso nos estudos de violência relacional: homens violentados por mulheres nos gêneros boletim de ocorrência e termo circunstanciado(2012) Nascimento Junior, Manoel SebastiãoThe relational violence is understood as a social problem that presents a multifaceted dynamics that can not be restricted only to analytical categories. Previous studies about social gender had been held this position only by women, but nowadays it has been observed that men who had suffered any sort of relational violence and/or committed violence against women within relationships, is on the other hand, women who are also taking this stance. That is, new models of masculinity and femininity are emerging in late modernity, which in fact leads to believe that social research on gender should move toward social issues that focus on social subjects. Therefore, the theoretical approach used in this work is based on the theoretical and methodological Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), since it believes that some social phenomena lie upon discourse, which is regarded as a social practice. Having this in mind, the gender discourse analyzed here is the police report and/or detailed term, which is used as a tool for linguistic analysis for this work. The analyses of these documents involve two methodological apparatus, the systemic functional grammar developed by Halliday (1985) that is relevant to an understanding about the different genre. Finally, a socio semiotic analysis of social representations developed by Theo Van Leeuwen (1997) has been used on these documentsDissertação Acesso aberto Discurso, representação e identidade: depoimentos de garotas com transtornos alimentares em redes sociais(2011) Rubin, Carolina BithencourtThe present study is an investigation on the discourse by women with eating disorders, who took part in the forum “DESABAFOS AQUI” from the community “Anorexia e Bulimia – Ajuda” in the Orkut. Based on Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) and on the Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) I examined how these young women represent their identities, the dominant body model, and how they identified themselves and how the interact with one another. To make such an analysis I collected forty-four posts available in the Orkut, at the virtual community “Anorexia e Bulimia – Ajuda”, in the forum “DESABAFOS-AQUI”, from March 2009 through March 2011. In the consumer society in which we live the body is considered beautiful when it is slender, praised by the media as a synonym of beauty, happiness and success. Eating disorders are multifactorial disorders that are due to individual, family and hereditary factors, and especially sociocultural factors, which are the focus in this research. Orkut was created with the goal of helping its members to know people and to keep relationships through virtual communities that assemble around common interests. In the case of the “Anorexia e Bulimia – Ajuda”, the community includes those women with eating disorders (or those curious about the issue) who wish to discuss that subject. The present analysis indicates that the body model presented as beautiful and perfect by the young participants in that virtual community at Orkut is skinny, and the posts produced by them reproduce and reinforce the ‘need’ to discipline the body and to keep getting thinner and thinnerDissertação Acesso aberto Discursos midiáticos e identidades corporais conflitantes: modelagem na revista Manequim(2010) Vega, Ana Maria RiquelmeThis study it had as objective to analyze the speech of the magazine Dummy and the meanings propagated in its images. Feminine magazines, as other midiáticos supports of mass, stimulate and contribute in the dissemination of the cult to the lean body. For in such a way, 21 images of editions of the magazine had been selected Dummy of January the June of 2008. Through the support theoretician- methodology of the Critical Analysis of speech (ACD), as well as of visual grammar (GV) of Kress and Van Leeuwen, it was possible to detect that the images of bodies with fashion products create a speech the service of consumption products, when indicating “aesthetic beautiful” suits for the readers, used for celebrities and also available in the notebook of reading molds to construct its clothes to them. The bodies that are presented by the models that dress the suits considered present the lined up length form to the hegemonic standard of lean body, as well as the number of suits and its specific molds are in the great majority available in average sizes small e, characterizing the absence of models that if also incase in the format of oval body considered by the Dummy and the small number of proposals and molds of clothes for the great sizesDissertação Acesso aberto Interação entre leitora adolescente e a temática do corpo na revista Capricho: uma perspectiva discursiva crítica(2009) Pratts, Susi MariThis research study aimed to investigate the interaction between female teenage readers and the teenage magazine Capricho, especifically in what concerns the imposition of a slim body model. The research corpus was composed of 12 interpretative texts written by female teenagers after reading an article from Capricho about the theme thinness and health. The theoretical background for this work comes from critical discourse analysis (CDA) and systemic functional linguistics (SFL). In late modernity, the body considered ‘beautiful’ and attractive is extremelly slim, almost anorexic, a body design that has become the goal of countless women, young and old alike. The magazine Capricho makes use of both visual resources (photos of very slim young girls) and short verbal texts to describe the slim body as the ideal of female beauty. The results of this research indicate that both the article from Capricho and the interpretative texts produced by the teenage participants reproduce and reinfoce the notion that women ‘need’ to discipline their bodies and to keep them slim and ‘fit’Dissertação Acesso aberto A representação de identidades corporais femininas pós-modernas na mídia de massa: os discursos das revistas de moda(2008) Melo, Flavia Campos deThe contemporary phenomenon of constant dissatisfaction with our bodies, which victimizes especially women, makes most women surrender their bodies to changes in order to align them with a socially hegemonic model of female corporeal beauty – thin, curvaceous, well-dressed, successful and ‘happy’ bodies. Due to the impositive and prescriptive relationship between body and society, women are led to believe that the consumption of goods and services presented by the media is a way to enter the group of ‘olympic’ bodies. The consumption of certain pieces of clothing is a strategy that can help include or align women to this hegemonic model. In this line, the objective of this work was to investigate the role of the discourse of mass media fashion magazines in the process of aligning their readers to the hegemonic standard of female body beauty. The research corpus is composed of six monthly editions of the Brazilian fashion magazines Manequim and Estilo de Vida (January to June 2006), both published by Abril Publishing House, in a total of twelve editions. The research was based on the theoretical perspective of Critical Discourse Analysis and on the model of the representation of social actors proposed by van Leeuwen (1997). The results indicate that the discourse of women’s fashion magazines try to convince their readers that, to achieve success and social approval, they should surrender to the prescriptions set by the media and become consumers of goods and services that sell the promise of making them attractive, successful and happy. Thus, women’s fashion magazines, together with a host of other media products addressed at contemporary women, play an important role in the 8 formation of women’s opinions concerning their bodies and their life styles. In the process of advising their readers on how to dress, the magazines create and recreate the notion that it is imperative to discipline body and mind, to surrender our biological, ‘natural’ bodies to practices and technologies of bio-control in order to forge (or at least mimick) an ideal body model which is, in fact, a social construct