TCC de Graduação e Especialização
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Navegando TCC de Graduação e Especialização por Assunto "Agrotóxicos"
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Monografia Acesso aberto Análise sobre a aplicação do princípio da seletividade nos agrotóxicos a luz do direito fundamental à saúde(2020) Augustinho, Lucas CrecêncioThis monograph aims to analyze the application of the constitutional principle of selectivity would tax on chemical products applied in agriculture known as pesticides. The research is based on the Constitutional Law, having as a guideline the essentiality required by the text of the Magna Carta for the application of selectivity in IPI and ICMS taxes and following a descriptive research methodology. The work is developed evaluating the historical disposition of the agrochemical products, contextualization of the term agrotoxic in general ambit, its performance on the national agribusiness, as well as its register for sale on the national market. It also evaluates the impacts of agrochemicals on the environment, human health, and highlights the concepts of environment, environmental protection in the international context, and the constitutional principles that govern environmental defense and human health. Finally, it proposes to evaluate the intervention in the state economy, definitions of immunity and tax exemption, the concepts of tax selectivity and their application in agrotoxic products, following a comparison with the constitutional precepts. From the point of view of all the concepts and points presented during the work, an evaluation will be made on the essentiality necessary for the application of tax selectivity and that is employed to the agrotoxics.