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Monografia Acesso embargado Estilo de vida e capacidade funcional pré e pós cirurgia cardíaca(2020) Borges, Julya PinheiroIntroduction: In recent years, the number of people with cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been increasing, which is why in some situations they are submitted to the surgical process, among the cardiac surgeries the most common is myocardial revascularization (CABG). One of the main causes for the onset and maintenance of CVD is related to inappropriate lifestyle habits and reduced functional capacity. In this way, health promotion and prevention actions can be introduced through basic guidelines, highlighting the importance of lifestyle changes. Objective: To analyze the effect of guidance on lifestyle and functional capacity before and after cardiac surgery. Methods: 14 individuals who underwent some type of cardiac surgery at the Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceição (HNSC) in Tubarão-SC were selected, being randomly assigned to a control group (CG) and an orientation group (GO), in which an evaluation was performed using from the Fantastic Lifestyle questionnaires and Duke Activity Status Index (DASI) for functional capacity and guidance. Results: The average age of the participants was 66.0 in the CG and 58.0 in the GO, the predominant sex was male in both groups and the most performed surgery was CABG. The lifestyle in the CG obtained an average score of 61.0 and in the GO 49.0 while the functional capacity the average was 24.3 mets and 18.9 mets in the GC and GO in that order. When compared, the characteristics of the sample were similar, with the exception of the fantastic lifestyle questionnaire. In the pre and postoperative periods of the CG and GO, an improvement in lifestyle was identified (p: 0.027 and p: 0.012), while the functional capacity did not present relevant results (p: 0.917 and p: 0.674), respectively. Conclusion: There was an improvement in lifestyle in both groups when compared before and after surgical intervention. However, there were no differences in functional capacity, which can be justified by the participants not continuing the phase II outpatient cardiac rehabilitation program.