A integração energética europeia e a atuação da Comissão Europeia de Energia
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Arquivos
Data
2012
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências Humanas
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Rocco, Arthur Betti
Orientador
Voigt, Márcio Roberto
Coorientador
Resumo
Compreender a atuação da Comissão Europeia de Energia na elaboração da política energética do bloco europeu é o objetivo geral desta monografia, cujas metas específicas são: descrever o processo de integração, compreender a política energética, avaliar a atuação das organizações internacionais do setor energético no bloco europeu, analisar o atual grau de integração energética da UE. No que tange à tipologia consiste em uma pesquisa básica, com investigação exploratória, por meio de coleta de dados bibliográficos e documentais seguida de análise qualitativa. Para o debate teórico, a descrição do processo de integração europeu, e a exposição das problemáticas inerentes à política energética, recorreram-se a dados bibliográficos. Enquanto a investigação documental foi realizada nos arquivos virtuais disponibilizados pela Comissão Europeia de Energia e pelo Parlamento Europeu e permitiu que fossem identificadas as metas da política energética a serem alcançadas até 2020, os principais projetos a serem implantados, as diretivas, as normativas e os balanços de resultado desses projetos. Nesse sentido, analisaram-se alguns dados energéticos da União Europeia, que permitiram concluir que as metas para 2020 são audaciosas, que a última crise internacional colaborou, em parte, para que essas fossem alcançadas, visto que houve contração das economias europeias e redução da produção. Depreendeu-se também que o Programa Energético para o Relançamento tem acelerado a concretização dos Projetos de Interconexão Prioritários - e conta com a cooperação de outras instituições de caráter financeiro, técnico e político, na atuação da Comissão Europeia - o que permitirá, a médio prazo, a realização do mercado energético europeu integrado. Além disso, inferiu-se a política energética expansionista do bloco, a qual por meio de discursos e políticas liberais abarcou países fronteiriços
To understand the European Commission for Energy performance in the making of energy policy of the European block is the main purpose of this paper. The specific objectives of this paper are: to describe the integration process, to understand its energy policy, to evaluate the performance of the international organization of the energy sector in the European block and to analyze the current level of energy integration with the European Union. Regarding this paper's methodology, it consists of basic research with exploratory research through bibliographical and documental data collection followed by qualitative analysis. For the theoretical debate, bibliographical data was used for the description of the European integration process and the exposure of the problems concerning energy policy. The documental investigation was accomplished through virtual files made available by the European Commission for Energy and by the European Parliament which allowed the identification of the energy policy targets to be met by 2020, including the main projects to be implanted, the policies, the normatives and the balance sheet results. This way some data furnished by the E.U. concluded that the targets for 2020 were audacious, that the last international crisis collaborated in part for these targets to be met due to the shrinking economy and reduction of production in the European block. Also the relaunching of the energy program has accelerated the concretizing of Priority Interconnection Projects ¿ and counts on the cooperation of other financial, technical, and political institutions in the performance of the European Commission - which will permit, in mid term, the achievement of the integrated European energy market. In addition, it was concluded that the expansion of the energy policy of the block, was made through speeches and liberal policy which embraced bordering countries
To understand the European Commission for Energy performance in the making of energy policy of the European block is the main purpose of this paper. The specific objectives of this paper are: to describe the integration process, to understand its energy policy, to evaluate the performance of the international organization of the energy sector in the European block and to analyze the current level of energy integration with the European Union. Regarding this paper's methodology, it consists of basic research with exploratory research through bibliographical and documental data collection followed by qualitative analysis. For the theoretical debate, bibliographical data was used for the description of the European integration process and the exposure of the problems concerning energy policy. The documental investigation was accomplished through virtual files made available by the European Commission for Energy and by the European Parliament which allowed the identification of the energy policy targets to be met by 2020, including the main projects to be implanted, the policies, the normatives and the balance sheet results. This way some data furnished by the E.U. concluded that the targets for 2020 were audacious, that the last international crisis collaborated in part for these targets to be met due to the shrinking economy and reduction of production in the European block. Also the relaunching of the energy program has accelerated the concretizing of Priority Interconnection Projects ¿ and counts on the cooperation of other financial, technical, and political institutions in the performance of the European Commission - which will permit, in mid term, the achievement of the integrated European energy market. In addition, it was concluded that the expansion of the energy policy of the block, was made through speeches and liberal policy which embraced bordering countries
Palavras-chave
Energia - Aspectos econômicos, Política energética, Integração econômica internacional