Percepção do paciente e família sobre a permanência na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva– estudo de caso
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Data
2021
Tipo de documento
Estudo de Caso
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências da Saúde
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Martins, Diego
Sperb, Gabrieli
Orientador
Gama, Fabiana Oenning da
Coorientador
Furlan, Karyne
Resumo
RESUMO
Introdução: o processo de internação em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) envolve fatores e aspectos que influenciam a forma de agir e pensar do paciente, promovendo um aprendizado diferenciado, colaborando com o processo saúde-doença idealizando a busca pela sua saída daquele ambiente, gerando situações de estresse emocional. Objetivo: conhecer a percepção do paciente e família sobre a permanência na UTI de um hospital público de referência em infectologia de Santa Catarina. Método: estudo exploratório descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado em um hospital público da grande Florianópolis. A coleta dos dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas a pacientes e familiares. Os dados foram analisados através da análise de conteúdo. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa. Resultados: após transcrição, leituras e imersão das entrevistas, os resultados foram agrupados em cinco categorias, delineadas de acordo com os discursos: categoria emocional; categoria equipe de enfermagem; categoria cotidiano; categoria família; e categoria ambiente, sendo igualmente divididas entre pacientes e familiares. Conclusão: pôde-se observar, que as relações estabelecidas entre pacientes e familiares com a UTI gera fatores que influenciam em vários aspectos, físicos e psicológicos, no cotidiano de ambos, desde o momento da internação até a sua alta. Observa-se o medo e insegurança que o setor transmitiu para estas pessoas, entretanto, o ambiente que trouxe esses sentimentos também se apresentou como um local excelente para o tratamento e recuperação de pacientes em alto nível de complexidade.
Palavras-chave: Unidades de Terapia Intensiva. Percepção. Pacientes. Família. Hospitalização.
ABSTRACT Introduction: the process of admission to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) involves factors and aspects that influence the way of acting and thinking of the patient, promoting differentiated learning, collaborating with the health-disease process, idealizing the search for their exit from that environment, generating emotional stress situations. Objective: to know the perception of the patient and family about the stay in the ICU of a public hospital of reference in infectology in Santa Catarina. Method: descriptive exploratory study with a qualitative approach, carried out in a public hospital in greater Florianópolis. Data collection was carried out through interviews with patients and family members. Data were analyzed using content analysis. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee. Results: after transcription, readings and immersion of the interviews, the results were grouped into five categories, delineated according to the speeches: emotional category; nursing staff category; everyday category; family category; and environment category, being equally divided between patients and family members. Conclusion: it could be observed that the relationships established between patients and families with the ICU generate factors that influence in various aspects, physical and psychological, in their daily lives, from the moment of admission to discharge. It is observed the fear and insecurity that the sector transmitted to these people, however, the environment that brought these feelings also presented itself as an excellent place for the treatment and recovery of patients at a high level of complexity. Keywords: Intensive Care Units. Perception. Patients. Family. Hospitalization.
ABSTRACT Introduction: the process of admission to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) involves factors and aspects that influence the way of acting and thinking of the patient, promoting differentiated learning, collaborating with the health-disease process, idealizing the search for their exit from that environment, generating emotional stress situations. Objective: to know the perception of the patient and family about the stay in the ICU of a public hospital of reference in infectology in Santa Catarina. Method: descriptive exploratory study with a qualitative approach, carried out in a public hospital in greater Florianópolis. Data collection was carried out through interviews with patients and family members. Data were analyzed using content analysis. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee. Results: after transcription, readings and immersion of the interviews, the results were grouped into five categories, delineated according to the speeches: emotional category; nursing staff category; everyday category; family category; and environment category, being equally divided between patients and family members. Conclusion: it could be observed that the relationships established between patients and families with the ICU generate factors that influence in various aspects, physical and psychological, in their daily lives, from the moment of admission to discharge. It is observed the fear and insecurity that the sector transmitted to these people, however, the environment that brought these feelings also presented itself as an excellent place for the treatment and recovery of patients at a high level of complexity. Keywords: Intensive Care Units. Perception. Patients. Family. Hospitalization.
Palavras-chave
Unidades de Terapia Intensiva, Percepção, Pacientes, Família, Hospitalização