Uso de anticoncepcionais orais associados aos casos de acidente vascular cerebral (AVC)
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Data
2021-11-03
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências da Saúde
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Andreza Cardoso e Cardoso
Orientador
Prof Me Fábio Luiz Oliveira de Carvalho
Coorientador
Resumo
RESUMO: Os anticoncepcionais orais são um dos diversos tipos de métodos contraceptivos existentes ao redor do mundo. Este método pode ser utilizado não somente com o objetivo de impedir a gravidez indesejada, mas, também, para atuar no tratamento de patologias específicas. Diante da sua grande procura e administração, vê-se a necessidade de explorar mais quanto aos riscos futuros a que esse composto pode expor as mulheres, e um deles é o Acidente Vascular Encefálico (AVC), uma patologia com alto risco de óbito e dependência física. A pesquisa aqui apresentada teve como objetivo geral identificar se há associação entre o uso de anticoncepcionais orais com o surgimento de Acidente Vascular Cerebral, e como objetivos específicos: compreender a história dos métodos contraceptivos e da pílula anticoncepcional oral, discutir sobre os anticoncepcionais orais, compreender a anatomofisiologia do SNC, visto que a pesquisa trata de uma patologia que se desenvolve e afeta diretamente esse sistema; compreender a etiologia, fatores de risco e métodos de diagnóstico da doença, discutir sobre a realização de uma avaliação fisioterapêutica em paciente neurológicos, destacar a importância da intervenção fisioterapêutica com enfoque no tratamento da espasticidade; além de entender a atuação do profissional de fisioterapia nesses casos, podendo, então, traçar um prognóstico fisioterapêutico para esses pacientes. Portanto, o presente trabalho trata de uma revisão integrativa, sendo utilizados os seguintes descritores: “Contraceptivos Orais”, “Fisioterapia”, “Espasticidade”, “Acidente Vascular Cerebral” nos idiomas português e inglês. A monografia foi realizada entre os meses de agosto e novembro de 2021, visto que, nesse período, foi feita uma pesquisa sistemática diante do tema do trabalho. Foram utilizados estudos publicados entre os anos de 2011 a 2021, com exceção da utilização de cinco obras clássicas anteriores ao ano de 2010, mas com predominância de utilização de artigos após 2010, em bases de dados como: LILACS, MEDLINE/PubMed e SciELO. Em conclusão, foi observado que o uso de anticoncepcionais orais está associado ao desenvolvimento de Acidente Vascular Encefálico, contudo, o risco deste é mínimo quando as formulações destes possuem níveis de estrogênio reduzidos, e quando não é feita a utilização associada a hábitos de vida não saudáveis, principalmente, o uso do tabaco.
ABSTRACT: Oral contraceptives are one of several kinds of contraceptive methods that exist around the world. This method can be used not only to prevent unwanted pregnancies, but also to treat specific pathologies. Due to its great demand and administration, there is a need to further explore the future risks to which this compound can expose women, and one of them is cerebrovascular accident (CVA), a pathology with a high risk of death and physical dependence. This research had as general objective to identify whether there is an association between the use of oral contraceptives with the onset of cerebrovascular accident, and as specific objectives: understand the history of contraceptive methods and the oral contraceptive pill, discuss about oral contraceptives, understand the anatomophysiology of the CNS, as the research deals with a pathology that develops and directly affects this system; understand the etiology, risk factors and diagnostic methods of the disease, discuss about the performance of a physical therapy assessment in neurological patients, highlight the importance of physical therapy intervention with a focus on the treatment of spasticity; in addition to understanding the role of the physiotherapy professional in these cases, being able, then, to draw a physiotherapeutic prognosis for these patients. Therefore, this work is an integrative review, using the following descriptors: ‘Oral Contraceptives’, ‘Physiotherapy’, ‘Spasticity’, ‘Cerebral Vascular Accident’, in the Portuguese and English languages. This monograph was carried out between the months of August and November 2021, since, during this period, systematic research was done about the theme of the work. Studies published between the years 2011 to 2021 were used, with the exception of the use of five classic works prior to 2010, but with a predominance of use of articles after 2010, in databases such as: LILACS, MEDLINE/PubMed and SciELO. In conclusion, it was observed that the use of oral contraceptives is associated with the development of cerebrovascular accident; however, the risk of this is minimal when their formulations have reduced levels of estrogen, and when they aren’t used in association with unhealthy lifestyle habits, especially, tobacco use.
ABSTRACT: Oral contraceptives are one of several kinds of contraceptive methods that exist around the world. This method can be used not only to prevent unwanted pregnancies, but also to treat specific pathologies. Due to its great demand and administration, there is a need to further explore the future risks to which this compound can expose women, and one of them is cerebrovascular accident (CVA), a pathology with a high risk of death and physical dependence. This research had as general objective to identify whether there is an association between the use of oral contraceptives with the onset of cerebrovascular accident, and as specific objectives: understand the history of contraceptive methods and the oral contraceptive pill, discuss about oral contraceptives, understand the anatomophysiology of the CNS, as the research deals with a pathology that develops and directly affects this system; understand the etiology, risk factors and diagnostic methods of the disease, discuss about the performance of a physical therapy assessment in neurological patients, highlight the importance of physical therapy intervention with a focus on the treatment of spasticity; in addition to understanding the role of the physiotherapy professional in these cases, being able, then, to draw a physiotherapeutic prognosis for these patients. Therefore, this work is an integrative review, using the following descriptors: ‘Oral Contraceptives’, ‘Physiotherapy’, ‘Spasticity’, ‘Cerebral Vascular Accident’, in the Portuguese and English languages. This monograph was carried out between the months of August and November 2021, since, during this period, systematic research was done about the theme of the work. Studies published between the years 2011 to 2021 were used, with the exception of the use of five classic works prior to 2010, but with a predominance of use of articles after 2010, in databases such as: LILACS, MEDLINE/PubMed and SciELO. In conclusion, it was observed that the use of oral contraceptives is associated with the development of cerebrovascular accident; however, the risk of this is minimal when their formulations have reduced levels of estrogen, and when they aren’t used in association with unhealthy lifestyle habits, especially, tobacco use.
Palavras-chave
Contraceptivos Orais, Acidente Vascular Cerebral, Espasticidade, Fisioterapia