Proxy War: as disputas estratégicas dos Estados Unidos e Rússia e suas consequências na Guerra Civil da Síria (2011-2019)
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Data
2022-11-29
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências Sociais Aplicadas
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
SCUIRA, Beatriz Gasparotto
Orientador
HOFF, Natali Laise Zamboni
Coorientador
Resumo
Esta pesquisa consiste em analisar o processo de interferência externa que se desenrola na guerra civil da Síria até os dias atuais, porém com enfoque no período de 2011 a 2019. As guerras no geral não são problemas apenas dos atores que estão envolvidos, mas sim do Sistema Internacional como um todo, visto que todos os Estados estão interligados. Em vista disso, ao longo deste trabalho procura-se apresentar e definir o conceito de proxy war, ou guerra de procuração no português, e explicar como essas interferências externas ocorreram e quais as suas consequências. O objetivo deste estudo é entender como e porque essas interferências externas são tão prejudiciais ao Estados que as recebem independentemente do ator que a recebe. Para tal feito, o método escolhido foi o de pesquisa bibliográfica, analisando os conceitos de proxy war e fazendo análise dos dados levantados por diversos autores. Ao longo do desenvolvimento desde projeto, observar-se-á que as interferências externas fazem com que as guerras civil fiquem ainda mais violentas, as prolongam e impedem o cessar fogo ou a negociação de paz.
This research consists of analyzing the process of external interference that unfolds in the Syrian civil war until the present day, but with a focus on the period from 2011 to 2019. Wars in general are not only problems of the actors involved, but of the whole International System since all States are interconnected. In view of this, throughout this work we seek to present and define the concept of proxy war and explain how these external interferences occurred and what their consequences were. The objective of this study is to understand how and why these external interferences are so harmful to the States that receive them regardless of the actor who receives them. For this purpose, the method chosen was the bibliographic research, analyzing the concepts of proxy war and analyzing the data collected by several authors. Throughout the development of this project, it will be observed that external interference makes civil wars even more violent, prolonging them and preventing a ceasefire or negotiation of peace.
This research consists of analyzing the process of external interference that unfolds in the Syrian civil war until the present day, but with a focus on the period from 2011 to 2019. Wars in general are not only problems of the actors involved, but of the whole International System since all States are interconnected. In view of this, throughout this work we seek to present and define the concept of proxy war and explain how these external interferences occurred and what their consequences were. The objective of this study is to understand how and why these external interferences are so harmful to the States that receive them regardless of the actor who receives them. For this purpose, the method chosen was the bibliographic research, analyzing the concepts of proxy war and analyzing the data collected by several authors. Throughout the development of this project, it will be observed that external interference makes civil wars even more violent, prolonging them and preventing a ceasefire or negotiation of peace.
Palavras-chave
Síria, Proxy War, Estados Unidos, Rússia