Abandono afetivo e as consequências psicossociais no decorrer da vida: uma revisão narrativa
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Data
2022-12-15
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências Humanas
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso fechado
Editora
Autores
Bezerra, Nataly da Silva
Melo, Jessica Ferreira
Orientador
Marques, Margarete
Coorientador
Resumo
O presente estudo teórico abre reflexões sobre o abandono afetivo e suas consequências no decorrer da vida do sujeito e ressalta a importância do afeto para a construção do indivíduo. Sendo o abandono afetivo a ausência de convivência e de vínculo emocional do cuidador com a prole. Através dos referenciais teóricos psicanalíticos e fontes, como artigos, livros e sites oficiais, foram identificadas consequências biopsicossociais partindo da criança até o adulto devido à negação do afeto. Atualmente, o Projeto de Lei n. 4.294/2008, do ex-deputado Carlos Bezerra, permite que ocorra a indenização por danos morais, uma forma que a justiça encontrou de punir os pais que abandonam, na tentativa de conscientizar e diminuir esse ato. Além disso, buscou-se traçar um caminho para entendermos o tema desde o ambiente familiar até o abandono afetivo propriamente dito. Percebeu-se que se encontram com muita facilidade estudos e referências teóricas voltadas à mãe, porém uma escassez de estudos referentes ao abandono afetivo paterno, que é o abandono mais comum, sendo considerado um problema histórico. Devido aos vários caminhos que o tema pode seguir, o presente estudo abre possibilidades de realização de outras pesquisas para aprofundar a discussão.
The present theoretical study opens reflections on affective abandonment and its psychosocial consequences in the course of the life and emphasizes the importance of affection for the construction of the individual. Affective abandonment is the absence of coexistence and emotional bond between the caregiver and the offspring. Through psychoanalytic theoretical frameworks and sources such as articles, books and official websites, biopsychosocial consequences were identified starting from the child to the adult due to the denial of affection. Currently, the bill 4.294/2008 of former deputy Carlos Bezerra allows compensation for moral damages, a way that justice found to punish parents who abandon in an attempt to raise awareness and reduce this act. In addition, we sought to trace a path to understand the theme from the family environment to affective abandonment itself. It was noticed that it is very easy to find studies and theoretical references focused on the mother and a lack of studies regarding the affective paternal abandonment that is the most common abandonment is a historical problem, Due to the various paths that the theme can follow, the present study opens up possibilities for further research to deepen the discussion.
The present theoretical study opens reflections on affective abandonment and its psychosocial consequences in the course of the life and emphasizes the importance of affection for the construction of the individual. Affective abandonment is the absence of coexistence and emotional bond between the caregiver and the offspring. Through psychoanalytic theoretical frameworks and sources such as articles, books and official websites, biopsychosocial consequences were identified starting from the child to the adult due to the denial of affection. Currently, the bill 4.294/2008 of former deputy Carlos Bezerra allows compensation for moral damages, a way that justice found to punish parents who abandon in an attempt to raise awareness and reduce this act. In addition, we sought to trace a path to understand the theme from the family environment to affective abandonment itself. It was noticed that it is very easy to find studies and theoretical references focused on the mother and a lack of studies regarding the affective paternal abandonment that is the most common abandonment is a historical problem, Due to the various paths that the theme can follow, the present study opens up possibilities for further research to deepen the discussion.
Palavras-chave
Abandono Afetivo, Paternidade, Relações Familiares, Psicanálise, Criança Abandonada, Affective Abandonment, Paternity, Family relationships, Psychoanalysis, Abandoned child.