Benefícios do alongamento nos parâmetros motores e qualidade de vida em indivíduos com doença de Parkinson: uma revisão integrativa
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Data
2022-12-15
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências da Saúde
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Henchen, Áureo
Orientador
Vaz, Patrícia Graef
Coorientador
Resumo
Introdução: Constata-se que devido ao crescimento da doença de Parkinson, a busca por alternativas de tratamento precoce tem sido constante e, nesse contexto, a fisioterapia se aprimora cada vez mais para melhorar a qualidade de vida das pessoas com esse possível diagnóstico. Nessa perspectiva, haja vista a perda e o encurtamento muscular em decorrência da doença de Parkinson tem-se a necessidade de uma maior clareza sobre os benefícios do alongamento nessa população. Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo compreender quais os benefícios do alongamento em pacientes acometidos pela doença de Parkinson. Metodologia: Para a realização desta pesquisa foram utilizadas as bases de dados: PubMed, Scielo, PEDro e Lilacs, em que foram selecionados artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos (2012 – 2022), escritos em língua inglesa e/ou portuguesa. Os estudos deveriam abordar pesquisas sobre os resultados apresentados após aplicação de exercícios de alongamento em indivíduos com doença de Parkinson no grupo intervenção ou no grupo controle. Resultados: A realização do estudo contou com um total de 37 artigos encontrados, dos quais realizou-se o processo de triagem e elegibilidade, no qual resultou na seleção de 4 artigos. Conclusão: Concluímos que ainda não existem estudos voltados exclusivamente para o alongamento como principal exercício na prevenção ou tratamento dos déficits motores de indivíduos acometidos pela Doença de Parkinson, no entanto segundo os estudos analisados o exercício de alongamento mostrou ser benéfico na capacidade motora e mobilidade cumprindo o objetivo que era verificar a eficácia do mesmo, principalmente nos parâmetros motores desses indivíduos.
Introduction: It appears that due to the growth of Parkinson's disease, the search for early treatment alternatives has been constant and, in this context, physiotherapy is increasingly improving to improve the quality of life of people with this possible diagnosis. In this perspective, considering the muscle loss and shortening due to Parkinson's disease, there is a need for greater clarity about the benefits of stretching in this population. Objective: This study aims to understand the benefits of stretching in patients affected by Parkinson's disease. Methodology: To carry out this research, the following databases were used: PubMed, Scielo, PEDro and Lilacs, in which articles published in the last 10 years (2012 – 2022), written in English and/or Portuguese, were selected. The studies should address research on the results presented after the application of stretching exercises in individuals with Parkinson's disease in the intervention group or in the control group. Results: The study had a total of 37 articles found, of which the screening and eligibility process was carried out, which resulted in theselection of 4 articles. Conclusion: We conclude that there are still no studies focused exclusively on stretching as the main exercise in the prevention or treatment of motor deficits in individuals affected by Parkinson's disease, however, according to the analyzed studies,stretching exercise proved to be beneficial in motor capacity and mobility, fulfilling the objective which was to verify its effectiveness, mainly in the motor parameters of these individuals
Introduction: It appears that due to the growth of Parkinson's disease, the search for early treatment alternatives has been constant and, in this context, physiotherapy is increasingly improving to improve the quality of life of people with this possible diagnosis. In this perspective, considering the muscle loss and shortening due to Parkinson's disease, there is a need for greater clarity about the benefits of stretching in this population. Objective: This study aims to understand the benefits of stretching in patients affected by Parkinson's disease. Methodology: To carry out this research, the following databases were used: PubMed, Scielo, PEDro and Lilacs, in which articles published in the last 10 years (2012 – 2022), written in English and/or Portuguese, were selected. The studies should address research on the results presented after the application of stretching exercises in individuals with Parkinson's disease in the intervention group or in the control group. Results: The study had a total of 37 articles found, of which the screening and eligibility process was carried out, which resulted in theselection of 4 articles. Conclusion: We conclude that there are still no studies focused exclusively on stretching as the main exercise in the prevention or treatment of motor deficits in individuals affected by Parkinson's disease, however, according to the analyzed studies,stretching exercise proved to be beneficial in motor capacity and mobility, fulfilling the objective which was to verify its effectiveness, mainly in the motor parameters of these individuals
Palavras-chave
Doença de Parkinson, Encurtamento Muscular