Créditos de carbono como instrumento atenuante para as externalidades negativas: um estudo sobre sustentabilidade e responsabilidade ambiental.
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Data
2023-05
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
ALVAREZ, Epifania Raquel Viana de Lima
ALMEIDA, Josué Almeida de
PEREIRA, Rodrigo de Souza
Orientador
SILVANO, Cristina da Silva
Coorientador
Resumo
Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o potencial dos Créditos de Carbono como instrumento para promover a mudança de comportamento produtivo nos mercados primário, secundário e terciário no Brasil. O estudo busca compreender como essa medida pode influenciar e incentivar empresas e organizações a adotarem práticas sustentáveis e de baixa emissão de carbono, visando a mitigação dos impactos ambientais decorrentes das atividades econômicas. A pesquisa é fundamentada em uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente sobre os conceitos de desenvolvimento sustentável, externalidade e compensação de CO2. Além disso, são investigados o mercado de carbono atual e sua evolução histórica, estabelecendo um comparativo entre o mercado regulado e o mercado voluntário. É dedicada especial atenção ao percurso regulatório no Brasil, avaliando as políticas públicas e as iniciativas adotadas pelo país nesse contexto. A metodologia adotada inclui a coleta e análise de dados provenientes de fontes primárias e secundárias, como artigos científicos, livros, relatórios de organizações internacionais e sites especializados. Também são realizados estudos de caso de projetos de créditos de carbono, examinando o tipo de projeto, o mercado de negociação dos créditos, o volume de redução de emissões alcançado e o impacto ambiental e social. Espera-se que este trabalho contribua para a discussão do tema tanto no âmbito acadêmico quanto no setor privado, fornecendo insights e conhecimentos relevantes sobre a eficácia dos créditos de carbono como instrumento para mitigar as externalidades negativas das emissões de gases de efeito estufa. Além disso, busca-se auxiliar na tomada de decisões e na formulação de políticas públicas, visando promover práticas sustentáveis e a redução dos impactos ambientais e sociais associados às emissões.
This undergraduate thesis aims to analyze the potential of Carbon Credits as a tool to promote productive behavior change in the primary, secondary, and tertiary markets in Brazil. The study seeks to understand how this measure can influence and encourage companies and organizations to adopt sustainable and low-carbon emission practices, aiming to mitigate the environmental impacts resulting from economic activities. The research is based on a comprehensive literature review of the concepts of sustainable development, externality, and CO2 offsetting. Furthermore, the current carbon market and its historical evolution are investigated, establishing a comparison between the regulated market and the voluntary market. Special attention is given to the regulatory framework in Brazil, evaluating public policies and initiatives adopted by the country in this context. The methodology adopted includes the collection and analysis of data from primary and secondary sources, such as scientific articles, books, reports from international organizations, and specialized websites. Case studies of carbon credit projects are also conducted to examine the type of project, the credit trading market, the volume of emission reduction achieved, and the environmental and social impact. It is expected that this work will contribute to the discussion of the topic in both academic and private sectors, providing relevant insights and knowledge about the effectiveness of carbon credits as a tool to mitigate the negative externalities of greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, it aims to assist in decision-making and the formulation of public policies, aiming to promote sustainable practices and the reduction of environmental and social impacts associated with emissions.
This undergraduate thesis aims to analyze the potential of Carbon Credits as a tool to promote productive behavior change in the primary, secondary, and tertiary markets in Brazil. The study seeks to understand how this measure can influence and encourage companies and organizations to adopt sustainable and low-carbon emission practices, aiming to mitigate the environmental impacts resulting from economic activities. The research is based on a comprehensive literature review of the concepts of sustainable development, externality, and CO2 offsetting. Furthermore, the current carbon market and its historical evolution are investigated, establishing a comparison between the regulated market and the voluntary market. Special attention is given to the regulatory framework in Brazil, evaluating public policies and initiatives adopted by the country in this context. The methodology adopted includes the collection and analysis of data from primary and secondary sources, such as scientific articles, books, reports from international organizations, and specialized websites. Case studies of carbon credit projects are also conducted to examine the type of project, the credit trading market, the volume of emission reduction achieved, and the environmental and social impact. It is expected that this work will contribute to the discussion of the topic in both academic and private sectors, providing relevant insights and knowledge about the effectiveness of carbon credits as a tool to mitigate the negative externalities of greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, it aims to assist in decision-making and the formulation of public policies, aiming to promote sustainable practices and the reduction of environmental and social impacts associated with emissions.
Palavras-chave
créditos de carbono, desenvolvimento sustentável, mercado de carbono, mitigação de impactos ambientais, sustentabilidade econômica