A geoanálise como base fundamental na avaliação e aperfeiçoamento de estratégias em saúde pública
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Data
2024-06
Tipo de documento
Monografia
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ISSN da Revista
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Área do conhecimento
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso fechado
Editora
Autores
BARBOSA, Danielle Clementino Ribeiro
GILDO, Felipe da Rocha
Azevedo, Mayara Galdino de
Orientador
BRUNONI, Jessica Silva
Coorientador
RAMOS, Luciano Godinho Almuinha
Resumo
A saúde pública possui diversas defasagens e, dentre as estratégias para buscar uma resolução para os desafios enfrentados, há a Geoanálise como alternativa para solução. Por esse motivo, no processo de reconhecimento e diagnóstico situacional dos territórios, a análise espacial emerge como uma tecnologia de grande relevância. Logo, ela tem o potencial de facilitar o planejamento, a avaliação e a tomada de decisões por parte de profissionais e gestores diante de questões relacionadas à saúde. Sendo assim, objetiva descrever a Geoanálise como uma técnica fundamentada em evidências para compreensão das ações realizadas pelos Profissionais de saúde, visando o aprimoramento da gestão e promoção da saúde pública. Para isso, o presente estudo foi realizado no período de Março a Junho de 2024, com base no processo de revisão integrativa da literatura a partir de obras publicadas, progredindo a busca de evidências do uso da ferramenta Geoanálise em intervenção e promoção de Saúde Pública. Ademais, a critérios de inclusão, foi realizada uma análise crítica e detalhada de cada artigo, selecionados por todos os autores desta pesquisa, resultando na avaliação de aspectos como obras completas, no idioma português, recorte temporal de 05 anos, apresentar material relacionado à Geoanálise e que estivessem presentes nas bases de dados selecionadas, sendo Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SceELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Em contrapartida, os critérios de exclusão foram estabelecidos como textos que não estivessem na íntegra, obras duplicadas, em outro idioma que não o português, fora do recorte temporal e que não constassem nas bases de dados escolhidas. Somado a isso, uma comparação entre os textos foi feita para destacar concordâncias, divergências e lacunas a serem abordadas neste estudo. Em seguida, em relação aos resultados, foram identificadas informações como ano e locais de publicação dos artigos analisados, além da formação acadêmica dos autores para constatar as categorias profissionais que utilizam a Geoanálise. Logo, após as discussões, concluiu-se que a análise espacial É uma técnica essencial para o planejamento de ações em saúde pública, permitindo a identificação de padrões geográficos de saúde e a avaliação da eficácia das estratégias de saúde Pública.
Public health has several gaps and, among the strategies to seek a resolution to the challenges faced, there is Geoanalysis as an alternative solution. For this reason, in the process of recognition and situational diagnosis of territories, spatial analysis emerges as a technology of great relevance. Therefore, it has the potential to facilitate planning, evaluation and decision-making by professionals and managers when faced with health-related issues. Therefore, it aims to describe Geoanalysis as a technique based on evidence for understanding the actions carried out by health professionals, aiming to improve the management and promotion of public health. To this end, the present study was carried out from March to June 2024, based on the process of integrative literature review based on published works, progressing the search for evidence of the use of the Geoanalysis tool in Public Health intervention and promotion. Furthermore, according to the inclusion criteria, a critical and detailed analysis was carried out on each article, selected by all the authors of this research, resulting in the evaluation of aspects such as complete works, in the Portuguese language, a 5-year time frame, presenting material related to Geoanalysis and that were present in the selected databases, such as Virtual Health Library (VHL), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SceELO) and Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS). On the other hand, the exclusion criteria were established as texts that were not in full, duplicated works, in a language other than Portuguese, outside the time frame and that did not appear in the chosen databases. Added to this, a comparison between the texts was made to highlight agreements, divergences and gaps to be addressed in this study. Then, in relation to the results, information such as the year and places of publication of the articles analyzed were identified, in addition to the academic training of the authors to verify the professional categories that use Geoanalysis. Therefore, after the discussions, it was concluded that spatial analysis is an essential technique for planning public health actions, allowing the identification of geographic health patterns and the evaluation of the effectiveness of public health strategies.
Public health has several gaps and, among the strategies to seek a resolution to the challenges faced, there is Geoanalysis as an alternative solution. For this reason, in the process of recognition and situational diagnosis of territories, spatial analysis emerges as a technology of great relevance. Therefore, it has the potential to facilitate planning, evaluation and decision-making by professionals and managers when faced with health-related issues. Therefore, it aims to describe Geoanalysis as a technique based on evidence for understanding the actions carried out by health professionals, aiming to improve the management and promotion of public health. To this end, the present study was carried out from March to June 2024, based on the process of integrative literature review based on published works, progressing the search for evidence of the use of the Geoanalysis tool in Public Health intervention and promotion. Furthermore, according to the inclusion criteria, a critical and detailed analysis was carried out on each article, selected by all the authors of this research, resulting in the evaluation of aspects such as complete works, in the Portuguese language, a 5-year time frame, presenting material related to Geoanalysis and that were present in the selected databases, such as Virtual Health Library (VHL), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SceELO) and Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS). On the other hand, the exclusion criteria were established as texts that were not in full, duplicated works, in a language other than Portuguese, outside the time frame and that did not appear in the chosen databases. Added to this, a comparison between the texts was made to highlight agreements, divergences and gaps to be addressed in this study. Then, in relation to the results, information such as the year and places of publication of the articles analyzed were identified, in addition to the academic training of the authors to verify the professional categories that use Geoanalysis. Therefore, after the discussions, it was concluded that spatial analysis is an essential technique for planning public health actions, allowing the identification of geographic health patterns and the evaluation of the effectiveness of public health strategies.
Palavras-chave
Análise espacial, Monitoramento epidemiológico, Saúde pública, Planejamento em saúde, Geoanálise