Diretrizes arquitetônicas de uma clínica para tratamento psiquiátrico humanizado no Município de Curitiba - PR
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Data
2024-06
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
FORIGO, Carolina Estevão
Orientador
PEREIRA, Flávia Iankowski Claro
Coorientador
FROES, Ana Claúdia
Resumo
Esta monografia analisa a forma que a loucura era vista e tratada antes da reforma psiquiátrica e em que termos a arquitetura desempenha um papel essencial no tratamento dos pacientes. O objetivo através desse levantamento de informações é a realização de projeto arquitetônico de uma clínica psiquiátrica implantada no bairro Bigorrilho, Curitiba – PR, apresentando novos paradigmas. As instituições psiquiátricas visam a reabilitação psíquica dos pacientes e sua ressocialização e a neuroarquitetura se torna uma grande aliada dessas metas, já que existem estudos que comprovam que a sua aplicação acelera a evolução do tratamento, além de auxiliar na ressocialização por meio de espaços comuns que geram a integração entre visitantes, pacientes e funcionários. Outro aspecto considerado central para a
neuroarquitetura diz respeito à própria localização da instituição, já que espaços situados em áreas centrais afastam a percepção de isolamento dos pacientes, auxiliando no aspecto da ressocialização. No desenvolvimento do trabalho foram realizados estudos para verificar as estratégias arquitetônicas adotadas em cada instituição, como a funcionalidade, a maneira em que a humanização foi empregada nos espaços, bem como as formas e materiais utilizados. Ao final é apresentada uma concepção de instituição psiquiátrica arquitetonicamente humanizada, focada na reabilitação psíquica dos pacientes e sua ressocialização.
This undergraduate thesis analyzes the way in which madness was seen and treated before the psychiatric reform and in what terms architecture plays an essential role in the treatment of patients. The objective through this gathering of information is to carry out an architectural project for a psychiatric clinic located in Bigorrilho neighborhood, Curitiba – PR troughing out new paradigms. Psychiatric institutions aim the psychic rehabilitation and resocialization of patients and, in this context, neuroarchitecture becomes a great ally of these goals, as there are studies prove that its application accelerates the evolution of treatment, in addition to assisting in resocialization through common spaces that generate integration between visitors, patients and employees. Another aspect considered central to neuroarchitecture concerns about the location of the institution itself, as spaces located in central areas eliminate patients' perception of isolation, helping with the aspect of resocialization. During the development of the work, studies were carried out to verify the architectural strategies adopted in e wach institution analyzed, such as functionality, the way in which humanization was used in the spaces, as well as the forms and materials used. At the end, a conception of an architecturally humanized psychiatric institution is presented, focused on the psychic rehabilitation of patients and their resocialization.
This undergraduate thesis analyzes the way in which madness was seen and treated before the psychiatric reform and in what terms architecture plays an essential role in the treatment of patients. The objective through this gathering of information is to carry out an architectural project for a psychiatric clinic located in Bigorrilho neighborhood, Curitiba – PR troughing out new paradigms. Psychiatric institutions aim the psychic rehabilitation and resocialization of patients and, in this context, neuroarchitecture becomes a great ally of these goals, as there are studies prove that its application accelerates the evolution of treatment, in addition to assisting in resocialization through common spaces that generate integration between visitors, patients and employees. Another aspect considered central to neuroarchitecture concerns about the location of the institution itself, as spaces located in central areas eliminate patients' perception of isolation, helping with the aspect of resocialization. During the development of the work, studies were carried out to verify the architectural strategies adopted in e wach institution analyzed, such as functionality, the way in which humanization was used in the spaces, as well as the forms and materials used. At the end, a conception of an architecturally humanized psychiatric institution is presented, focused on the psychic rehabilitation of patients and their resocialization.
Palavras-chave
Humanização de espaços, Neuroarquitetura, Instituição psiquiátrica, Arquitetura hospitalar, Saúde mental, Humanization of spaces, Neuroarchitecture, Psychiatric institution, Hospital architecture, Mental health