A mediação como resolução de conflitos extra judiciais
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Data
2022-12-10
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências Sociais Aplicadas
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Afonso, Luiz Camilo Silva de
Orientador
Anesi, Sidinei Antônio
Coorientador
Resumo
O uso alternativo de conflitos se torna uma nova forma de desafogar as engrenagens da justiça sem fechar as suas portas para o cidadão, o que é imprescindível quando se toma conhecimento do inciso XXXV do art. 5º da Constituição Federal. Quando o indivíduo não consegue dirimir suas desavenças, ele busca o amparo de terceiros, principalmente do Estado. Todavia, atualmente, o poder estatal, através de seu Poder Judiciário, encontra entraves para proporcionar o acesso à justiça ao cidadão, seja pelo número de processos ou pelas decisões não uniformes ou desconexas ao caso concreto. Diante disso, os meios de resolução de conflitos extrajudiciais, são cada vez mais utilizados, inclusive pelos magistrados. Neste contexto, a mediação ganha destaque por ser um método autocompositivo, onde um terceiro imparcial auxilia no restabelecimento do diálogo entre as partes. Sendo assim, torna-se imprescindível conhecer o instituto, seu conceito, modelos, princípios, procedimentos, ferramentas, bem como sua inserção no ordenamento jurídico. Além disso, diferenciá-lo dos demais meios extrajudiciais existentes no Brasil. Por fim, demonstrar que a mediação trata-se de um mecanismo colaborativo, eficaz e adequado para a resolução de conflitos, no qual os protagonistas da possível decisão serão as próprias pessoas envolvidas no dissenso
protagonistas The alternative use of conflicts becomes a new way to unburden the gears of justice without closing its doors to the citizen, which is essential when one becomes aware of item XXXV of art. 5 of the Federal Constitution. When the individual is unable to settle his disagreements, he seeks the support of third parties, mainly the State. However, currently, the state power, through its Judiciary, finds obstacles to provide access to justice to the citizen, either by the number of processes or by non-uniform or disconnected decisions to the concrete case. In view of this, the means of resolving extrajudicial conflicts are increasingly used, including by magistrates. In this context, mediation is highlighted for being a self-compositional method, where an impartial third party assists in the restoration of dialogue between the parties. Therefore, it is essential to know the institute, its concept, models, principles, procedures, tools, as well as its insertion in the legal system. In addition, to differentiate it from other extrajudicial means existing in Brazil. Finally, to demonstrate that mediation is a collaborative, effective and adequate mechanism for conflict resolution, in which the protagonists of the possible decision will be the people involved in the dissent.
protagonistas The alternative use of conflicts becomes a new way to unburden the gears of justice without closing its doors to the citizen, which is essential when one becomes aware of item XXXV of art. 5 of the Federal Constitution. When the individual is unable to settle his disagreements, he seeks the support of third parties, mainly the State. However, currently, the state power, through its Judiciary, finds obstacles to provide access to justice to the citizen, either by the number of processes or by non-uniform or disconnected decisions to the concrete case. In view of this, the means of resolving extrajudicial conflicts are increasingly used, including by magistrates. In this context, mediation is highlighted for being a self-compositional method, where an impartial third party assists in the restoration of dialogue between the parties. Therefore, it is essential to know the institute, its concept, models, principles, procedures, tools, as well as its insertion in the legal system. In addition, to differentiate it from other extrajudicial means existing in Brazil. Finally, to demonstrate that mediation is a collaborative, effective and adequate mechanism for conflict resolution, in which the protagonists of the possible decision will be the people involved in the dissent.
Palavras-chave
Resolução, Conflitos, Poder judicial, Meios extrajudiciais, Mediação, Colaboração