Da motivação e legalidade da abordagem policial: um estudo sobre a problemática da fundada suspeita para busca pessoal
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Data
2024-07
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
JUNG, Henrique da Silva Nascimento
Orientador
SAIBRO, Henrique da Rosa
Coorientador
Resumo
O objetivo deste artigo é entender a problemática da fundada suspeita na busca pessoal. Para tanto, é necessário compreender a legalidade e a base legal que autoriza essa intervenção, bem como é imprescindível a definição de qual será a motivação do policial ao
abordar, em todas as esferas: conceitual, legal e jurisprudencial. Assim, pode-se colher informações a fim de definir o que é fundada suspeita, e o que o legislador e o judiciário esperam do Agente de Segurança Pública para que ele não incorra em responsabilização
criminal por quaisquer ilegalidades durante o desempenho de sua função, no que tange à fundamentação dela. Para isso, apoia-se em uma abordagem qualitativa de dados, pois busca-se compreender essa problemática com nuances subjetivas e não quantificáveis, e
acumular extensa pesquisa bibliográfica teórica, aprofundando-se no Poder de Polícia e qual seu objetivo, na leitura da legislação atinente ao tema e no entendimento doutrinário de princípios inerentes a ela, e, após avançar na procura jurisprudencial, a fim da compreensão em termos de precedentes e como todos esses elementos se relacionam. Assim, conclui-se com a confirmação da subjetividade dada pelo legislador no que tange à fundada suspeita, presente nos artigos 240 e 244 do Código de Processo Penal, e do obstáculo criado para o cumprimento dessa diligência, onde a Autoridade Policial encontra dificuldade no que fundar-se para executar a busca pessoal, bem como as divergências doutrinárias e jurisprudenciais do tema, tendo que navegar em suas semelhanças, para que a finalidade da busca não se perca e permaneça dentro da legalidade.
The purpose of this study is to comprehend the problems of Well–founded suspicion on the curse of personal search executed by police officers. For this, it is necessary to understand the principle of legality and the legal grounds to authorize this intervention, therefore, it's important to define what will be the motivation of the police officer to approach a suspect, in all spheres of activity, conceptually, legal and jurisprudential. Consequently, we can seek information to discover what the legislator and the judiciary expect of the police officer in terms of actuation, so that he does not incur criminal liability. For that, the research is based on a qualitative data approach, because, seeks to understand this problem with subjective and non-quantifiable nuances, and accumulate extensive theoretical bibliographical research, going deep into the Police Power, the regulatory power of the state, and what its purpose, the reading of legislation related to the subject and the doctrinal understanding of inherent principles, and following, advance to the jurisprudential assumptions, in order to understand in terms of precedents, and how all these elements relate. Therefore, it is concluded with the confirmation of the subjectivity given by the problems of Well–founded suspicion, found in articles 240 and 244 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, and the obstacle created to the performance of this diligence, where the Police Authority finds difficulty in what to base itself to execute the personal search, as well as the doctrinal and jurisprudential divergences of the theme, having to navigate in their similarities, so that the purpose of the personal search is not lost and remains within the legality.
The purpose of this study is to comprehend the problems of Well–founded suspicion on the curse of personal search executed by police officers. For this, it is necessary to understand the principle of legality and the legal grounds to authorize this intervention, therefore, it's important to define what will be the motivation of the police officer to approach a suspect, in all spheres of activity, conceptually, legal and jurisprudential. Consequently, we can seek information to discover what the legislator and the judiciary expect of the police officer in terms of actuation, so that he does not incur criminal liability. For that, the research is based on a qualitative data approach, because, seeks to understand this problem with subjective and non-quantifiable nuances, and accumulate extensive theoretical bibliographical research, going deep into the Police Power, the regulatory power of the state, and what its purpose, the reading of legislation related to the subject and the doctrinal understanding of inherent principles, and following, advance to the jurisprudential assumptions, in order to understand in terms of precedents, and how all these elements relate. Therefore, it is concluded with the confirmation of the subjectivity given by the problems of Well–founded suspicion, found in articles 240 and 244 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, and the obstacle created to the performance of this diligence, where the Police Authority finds difficulty in what to base itself to execute the personal search, as well as the doctrinal and jurisprudential divergences of the theme, having to navigate in their similarities, so that the purpose of the personal search is not lost and remains within the legality.
Palavras-chave
Abordagem policial, fundada suspeita, fundadas razões, intuída suspeita, polícia