Tendência temporal de morbimortalidade por neoplasia maligna do colo do útero no Brasil e regiões, de 2008 a 2020
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Arquivos
Data
2023-11
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
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Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências da Saúde
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso embargado
Editora
Autores
CREPUSCOLI, Paula Mota
CHARÃO, Ana Cláudia
Orientador
BOTELHO, Ingrid Thaís Beltrame
Coorientador
GAMA, Fabiana Oenning da
Resumo
Objetivo: Avaliar a tendência temporal de morbimortalidade por neoplasia maligna do colo do útero no Brasil e regiões, de 2008 a 2020. Método: Estudo ecológico de séries temporais da tendência de morbimortalidade por neoplasia maligna do colo do útero a partir do banco de dados do DATASUS. A população foi composta por mulheres entre 20 e 49 anos com o diagnóstico de câncer colo uterino registradas na base de dados no período de 2008 a 2020 no Brasil e em suas regiões. A estimativa populacional foi obtida através do IBGE. A análise da tendência temporal foi realizada através da regressão linear simples e a variação média anual das taxas. Resultados: A média das taxas de mortalidade por neoplasia maligna do colo do útero no Brasil durante o período de estudo foi de 4,266%, com uma variação percentual de 24,174% entre o ano inicial (2008) e o ano final (2020), indicando um aumento significativo ao longo do tempo (p=0,001). Esse aumento foi observado em todas as regiões do Brasil, com diferenças estatisticamente significativas (p<0,05). A análise por faixa etária revelou aumentos significativos em todas as categorias de idade. Quanto às internações por neoplasia maligna do colo do útero, a taxa média no Brasil foi de 27,070%, com uma diminuição significativa (p=0,005) ao longo do período de estudo. Conclusão: Houve um aumento significativo na mortalidade por neoplasia maligna do colo do útero no Brasil, com variações nas tendências regionais. Por outro lado, as internações por essa condição mostraram uma diminuição significativa no país, com diferentes padrões de queda nas regiões.
Objective: To assess the temporal trend of morbidity and mortality from malignant neoplasms of the cervix in Brazil and its regions from 2008 to 2020. Method: An ecological study of time series trends in morbidity and mortality from malignant neoplasms of the cervix using data from DATASUS. The study population consisted of women aged 20 to 49 years diagnosed with cervical cancer registered in the database from 2008 to 2020 in Brazil and its regions. Population estimates were obtained from IBGE. The analysis of the temporal trend was conducted using simple linear regression and the average annual variation in rates. Results: The average mortality rate from malignant neoplasms of the cervix in Brazil during the study period was 4.266%, with a percentage variation of 24.174% between the initial year (2008) and the final year (2020), indicating a significant increase over time (p=0.001). This increase was observed in all regions of Brazil, with statistically significant differences (p<0.05). The analysis by age group revealed significant increases in all age categories. As for hospitalizations for malignant neoplasms of the cervix, the average rate in Brazil was 27.070%, with a significant decrease (p=0.005) over the study period. Conclusion: There was a significant increase in mortality from malignant neoplasms of the cervix in Brazil, with variations in regional trends. On the other hand, hospitalizations for this condition showed a significant decrease in the country, with different patterns of decline in the regions.
Objective: To assess the temporal trend of morbidity and mortality from malignant neoplasms of the cervix in Brazil and its regions from 2008 to 2020. Method: An ecological study of time series trends in morbidity and mortality from malignant neoplasms of the cervix using data from DATASUS. The study population consisted of women aged 20 to 49 years diagnosed with cervical cancer registered in the database from 2008 to 2020 in Brazil and its regions. Population estimates were obtained from IBGE. The analysis of the temporal trend was conducted using simple linear regression and the average annual variation in rates. Results: The average mortality rate from malignant neoplasms of the cervix in Brazil during the study period was 4.266%, with a percentage variation of 24.174% between the initial year (2008) and the final year (2020), indicating a significant increase over time (p=0.001). This increase was observed in all regions of Brazil, with statistically significant differences (p<0.05). The analysis by age group revealed significant increases in all age categories. As for hospitalizations for malignant neoplasms of the cervix, the average rate in Brazil was 27.070%, with a significant decrease (p=0.005) over the study period. Conclusion: There was a significant increase in mortality from malignant neoplasms of the cervix in Brazil, with variations in regional trends. On the other hand, hospitalizations for this condition showed a significant decrease in the country, with different patterns of decline in the regions.
Palavras-chave
Câncer de Colo de Útero, Mortalidade, Hospitalização