Os impactos do abuso sexual infantil na vida adulta
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Data
2022-12-12
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências Humanas
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Silva, Izabela Livia Alves
Silva, Nathalia Vieira de Alcântara
Silva, Samara Castro
Orientador
Cardoso, Luiz Felipe Viana
Coorientador
Resumo
O abuso sexual infantil é um tema considerado como um problema de saúde pública, ainda assim suas consequências a longo prazo não são discutidas com a relevância necessária. Pensando nisso, o presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar os impactos psicossociais em adultos que foram vítimas do abuso sexual infantil. Além disso, verificar a atuação das políticas públicas nacionais no suporte com as vítimas após a vivência traumática e contextualizar o papel da psicologia no processo de enfrentamento e ressignificação do trauma. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Os resultados revelam a prevalência das vítimas sendo mulheres e dos abusadores sendo homens pertencentes ao ambiente familiar ou amigos da família. Sucederam correlações entre o abuso, dificuldades em relações interpessoais, dependência química, ideação suicida, pensamentos autodestrutivos e desenvolvimento de transtornos psiquiátricos, como TEPT, TOC e depressão. Em suma, transfigura-se evidente a importância da participação da sociedade em debater sobre o tema e das Políticas Públicas em assistir as vítimas do abuso, além de tornar a Psicoterapia mais acessível e investir na capacitação dos profissionais para atendimentos qualificados.
Child sexual abuse is a topic considered as a public health problem, yet its long-term consequences are not discussed with the necessary relevance. With that in mind, the present study aimed to identify the psychosocial impacts on adults who were victims of child sexual abuse. In addition, to verify the performance of national public policies in supporting victims after the traumatic experience and contextualizing the role of psychology in the process of coping and re-signification of trauma. This is an integrative literature review. The results reveal the prevalence of victims being women and of abusers being men belonging to the family environment or family friends. There were correlations between abuse, difficulties in interpersonal relationships, chemical dependence, suicidal ideation, self-destructive thoughts and the development of psychiatric disorders, such as PTSD, OCD and depression. In short, the importance of society's participation in debating the topic and Public Policies in assisting victims of abuse is evident, in addition to making Psychotherapy more accessible and investing in the training of professionals for qualified care.
Child sexual abuse is a topic considered as a public health problem, yet its long-term consequences are not discussed with the necessary relevance. With that in mind, the present study aimed to identify the psychosocial impacts on adults who were victims of child sexual abuse. In addition, to verify the performance of national public policies in supporting victims after the traumatic experience and contextualizing the role of psychology in the process of coping and re-signification of trauma. This is an integrative literature review. The results reveal the prevalence of victims being women and of abusers being men belonging to the family environment or family friends. There were correlations between abuse, difficulties in interpersonal relationships, chemical dependence, suicidal ideation, self-destructive thoughts and the development of psychiatric disorders, such as PTSD, OCD and depression. In short, the importance of society's participation in debating the topic and Public Policies in assisting victims of abuse is evident, in addition to making Psychotherapy more accessible and investing in the training of professionals for qualified care.
Palavras-chave
Abuso sexual, Infância e adolescência, Impactos psicossociais, Adulto