Impactos da hormonioterapia na motricidade orofacial durante o processo transexualizador.
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Data
2023-12
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
FERREIRA, Iadson Bruno dos Santos
NASCIMENTO, Júlia Maria da Mata
Orientador
COSTA, Thalinny Silva
Coorientador
Resumo
Introdução: Mediante a gênese da construção social, culturalmente a heterossexualidade impõe padrões de gênero restritos a “feminino” e “masculino”. O reflexo deste binarismo impacta diretamente as pessoas transexuais e travestis, que transitam sua identidade, e por vezes, são levadas à busca de alternativas que as aproximem desses padrões. Atualmente, a terapia fonoaudiológica, especificamente com a readequação vocal, é uma das alternativas que auxiliam no processo de transição, pois promove modificações a nível estético e anatômico, alterando a frequência fundamental, realizando ajustes de ressonância, intensidade e qualidade vocal, sendo referenciada dentro da literatura em saúde, como procedimentos estéticos no corpo e na face, a nível muscular e ortognático, que corroboram para a acentuação de traços dos ideais binários. Objetivo: Revisar pesquisas na literatura que examinam a relação entre a Fonoaudiologia e o público trans e compreender a natureza multifacetada do trabalho que esses profissionais realizam com essa população. Métodos: O método utilizado para a base desta pesquisa foi o dedutivo, levantando sínteses para chegar a conclusões estruturadas do raciocínio lógico. Foram levantados estudos que tratam das interfaces: “Fonoaudiologia”, “Pessoas Trans e Fonoaudiologia” e “Processo Transexualizador”. Os estudos foram selecionados através de leitura na íntegra e analisados à progressão do raciocínio lógico. Resultados: Após a análise entre causa e consequência, com a inibição do hormônio estrogênio em pessoas trans e a sua evidência na hipotonia dos músculos globais, pôde-se deduzir que a atuação do Fonoaudiólogo é eficiente no controle da flacidez muscular facial nestes quadros, e que somado à terapia de readequação vocal, os exercícios oromiofuncionais contribuem para uma conduta terapêutica mais completa, levando em consideração a correlação entre a musculatura laríngea e orofacial. Conclusão: Os estudos mostram que é possível trabalhar a Motricidade Orofacial com o público trans e incrementar com a especialidade da Voz, apesar da Fonoaudiologia possuir uma literatura científica voltada apenas para os aspectos vocais. Tal evidência alerta para a intensificação na busca nesta área, visto que existem inúmeras possibilidades de atuação, podendo reaver outras vertentes nas demais áreas da profissão.
Introduction: Through the genesis of social construction, heterosexuality culturally imposes gender standards restricted to "female" and "male". The reflection of this binarism has a direct impact on transsexuals and transvestites, who move through their identity and are sometimes led to look for alternatives that bring them closer to these standards. Currently, speech therapy, specifically with vocal readjustment, is one of the alternatives that helps in the transition process, as it promotes changes at an aesthetic and anatomical level, altering the fundamental frequency, making adjustments to resonance, intensity and vocal quality, being referenced within the health literature, as aesthetic procedures on the body and face, at a muscular and orthognathic level, which corroborate the accentuation of traits of binary ideals. Objective: To review research in the literature that examines the relationship between speech therapy and trans people and to understand the multifaceted nature of the work that these professionals do with this population. Methods: The method used for the basis of this research was deductive, drawing up syntheses to arrive at structured conclusions based on logical reasoning. Studies dealing with the interfaces: "Speech and Hearing Therapy", "Trans People and Speech and Hearing Therapy" and "Transsexualizing Process" were surveyed. The studies were selected by reading them in their entirety and analyzed according to the progression of logical reasoning. Results: After analyzing cause and consequence, with the inhibition of the estrogen hormone in trans people and its evidence in the hypotonia of the global muscles, it could be deduced that the speech therapist's work is efficient in controlling facial muscle flaccidity in these cases, and that added to vocal readjustment therapy, oromyofunctional exercises contribute to a more complete therapeutic approach, taking into account the correlation between the laryngeal and orofacial muscles. Conclusion: The studies show that it is possible to work on Orofacial Motricity with trans people and add to it the specialty of Voice, despite the fact that Speech and Language Therapy has a scientific literature focused only on vocal aspects. This evidence warns against intensifying the search in this area, given that there are countless possibilities for action, and that other areas of the profession can be revived.
Introduction: Through the genesis of social construction, heterosexuality culturally imposes gender standards restricted to "female" and "male". The reflection of this binarism has a direct impact on transsexuals and transvestites, who move through their identity and are sometimes led to look for alternatives that bring them closer to these standards. Currently, speech therapy, specifically with vocal readjustment, is one of the alternatives that helps in the transition process, as it promotes changes at an aesthetic and anatomical level, altering the fundamental frequency, making adjustments to resonance, intensity and vocal quality, being referenced within the health literature, as aesthetic procedures on the body and face, at a muscular and orthognathic level, which corroborate the accentuation of traits of binary ideals. Objective: To review research in the literature that examines the relationship between speech therapy and trans people and to understand the multifaceted nature of the work that these professionals do with this population. Methods: The method used for the basis of this research was deductive, drawing up syntheses to arrive at structured conclusions based on logical reasoning. Studies dealing with the interfaces: "Speech and Hearing Therapy", "Trans People and Speech and Hearing Therapy" and "Transsexualizing Process" were surveyed. The studies were selected by reading them in their entirety and analyzed according to the progression of logical reasoning. Results: After analyzing cause and consequence, with the inhibition of the estrogen hormone in trans people and its evidence in the hypotonia of the global muscles, it could be deduced that the speech therapist's work is efficient in controlling facial muscle flaccidity in these cases, and that added to vocal readjustment therapy, oromyofunctional exercises contribute to a more complete therapeutic approach, taking into account the correlation between the laryngeal and orofacial muscles. Conclusion: The studies show that it is possible to work on Orofacial Motricity with trans people and add to it the specialty of Voice, despite the fact that Speech and Language Therapy has a scientific literature focused only on vocal aspects. This evidence warns against intensifying the search in this area, given that there are countless possibilities for action, and that other areas of the profession can be revived.
Palavras-chave
Motricidade Orofacial, Fonoaudiologia, Saúde da pessoa transgênero, Transexualidade, Hormonioterapia