Prevalência e Fatores Associados à Síndrome Metabólica em Usuários de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial no Sul do Brasil
Data
2024-06
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso fechado
Editora
Autores
PEREIRA, Gabriel Guilherme
AMARAL, Luiza Bosi Ribeiro
VEGA, Sheila Montano
BALTHAZAR, Amely Pereira Silva
Orientador
VEGA, Sheila Montano
Coorientador
BALTHAZAR, Amely Pereira Silva
Resumo
O objetivo deste estudo observacional transversal analítico foi determinar a prevalência de Síndrome Metabólica (SM), segundo os critérios da International Diabetes Federation (IDF), e identificar seus fatores associados nos usuários do Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS) II de Palhoça, Santa Catarina (SC). Dos 121 consultados, 78 dispunham de exames laboratoriais e dos demais critérios para a exclusão ou identificação do diagnóstico de SM. A prevalência de SM na amostra estudada foi de 44,9%, sendo a maioria desses do sexo feminino (28,2%), de etnia branca (33,3%), entre 31 e 59 anos (30,8%), com predominância em pacientes com depressão (23,1%) e/ou esquizofrenia (17,9%), em uso de antipsicóticos (30,8%) e/ou antidepressivos (29,5%), assim como entre aqueles que realizavam atividade física semanal menos de 150 minutos por semana (38,5%). Observou-se significância estatística (p = 0,010) em relação ao grupo de usuários com outros diagnósticos psiquiátricos menos frequentes no CAPS. Verificou-se uma prevalência maior de SM em relação a estudos com objetivos e metodologias semelhantes, enfatizando-se a necessidade de construir estratégias de prevenção e avaliação periódica para otimizar a qualidade e expectativa de vida dessa população.
The objective of this cross-sectional analytical observational study was to determine the prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS), according to the criteria of the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), and to identify its factors associated among users of the Psychosocial Care Center (CAPS) II in Palhoça, Santa Catarina (SC). Out of 121 individuals surveyed, 78 had the necessary laboratory tests and other criteria for exclusion or identification of MetS diagnosis. The prevalence of MetS in the studied sample was 44,9%, with the majority being female (28,2%), of white ethnicity (33,3%), aged 31 to 59 years (30,8%), predominantly in patients with depression (23,1%) and/or schizophrenia (17,9%), using antipsychotics (30,8%) and/or antidepressants (29,5%), as well as among those engaging in physical activity for less than 150 minutes per week (38,5%). There was a statistically significant association (p = 0,010) with the group of users having other less frequent psychiatric diagnoses at CAPS. A higher prevalence of MetS was observed compared to studies with similar objectives and methodologies, emphasizing the need to develop prevention strategies and regular assessment to optimize the quality of life and life expectancy of this population.
The objective of this cross-sectional analytical observational study was to determine the prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS), according to the criteria of the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), and to identify its factors associated among users of the Psychosocial Care Center (CAPS) II in Palhoça, Santa Catarina (SC). Out of 121 individuals surveyed, 78 had the necessary laboratory tests and other criteria for exclusion or identification of MetS diagnosis. The prevalence of MetS in the studied sample was 44,9%, with the majority being female (28,2%), of white ethnicity (33,3%), aged 31 to 59 years (30,8%), predominantly in patients with depression (23,1%) and/or schizophrenia (17,9%), using antipsychotics (30,8%) and/or antidepressants (29,5%), as well as among those engaging in physical activity for less than 150 minutes per week (38,5%). There was a statistically significant association (p = 0,010) with the group of users having other less frequent psychiatric diagnoses at CAPS. A higher prevalence of MetS was observed compared to studies with similar objectives and methodologies, emphasizing the need to develop prevention strategies and regular assessment to optimize the quality of life and life expectancy of this population.
Palavras-chave
Síndrome metabólica, Transtornos mentais, Serviços de saúde mental