As contribuições da cultura no desenvolvimento de transtornos alimentares em mulheres brasileiras
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Data
2024-06
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
ROQUE, Francielle Ferreira
SANTO, Laís Pires do Espirito
ROBADEL, Nayane Junia de Oliveira
Orientador
D’ÁVILA, Isabella Campos Freitas
Coorientador
Resumo
Este estudo investigou quais os fatores culturais favorecem o desenvolvimento de transtornos alimentares na população feminina brasileira, visando compreender os fatores intervenientes na construção da autoimagem, identificar os aspectos culturais que interferem na formação da imagem corporal, apresentar os principais transtornos alimentares que atingem as mulheres e, por fim, trazer a relação dos padrões socioculturais com os distúrbios alimentares. Tendo em vista, um contexto no qual os distúrbios alimentares estão diretamente relacionados à distorção da imagem e podem ser intensificados em decorrência dos moldes de beleza socialmente definidos e idealizados, discussões sobre o assunto encorajam questionamentos importantes para compreensão do problema em nosso país. Para isso, utilizou-se uma abordagem qualitativa descritiva na busca por materiais de estudo entre os anos de 2000 a 2023, publicados em periódicos de Psicologia, Nutrição e Educação Física para compreensão das descrições dos transtornos alimentares tal como para explicação dos aspectos sociais e culturais que incidem sobre a constituição da autoimagem. Conclui-se que a sociedade vive sob influência de padrões de beleza desde seus primórdios e a propagação de um ideal estético provoca insatisfações em relação ao próprio corpo e à imagem. Assim, é notório que diversos aspectos culturais podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento de transtornos alimentares, conforme evidenciado em fatores como a imposição de padrões de beleza difundidos pelas mídias sociais, a moda vista nas passarelas e representada pela publicidade, alinhada a indústria farmacêutica e cosmética, o avanço dos procedimentos estéticos, as condições socioeconômicas e até mesmo os núcleos familiares com condutas disfuncionais.
This study investigated which cultural factors favor the development of eating disorders in the Brazilian female population, aims to understand the factors involved in the construction of self-image, identify the cultural aspects that interfere in the formation of body image, present the main eating disorders that affect women and, finally, they bring up the relationship between sociocultural patterns and eating disorders. Considering that a context in which eating disorders are directly related to the occurrence of the image and can be intensified as a result of socially defined and idealized beauty patterns, we discussed the subject and encouraged important questions to understand the problem in our country. For this, a descriptive qualitative approach was used in the search for study materials between the years 2000 and 2023, published in Psychology, Nutrition and Physical Education journals to understand populations with eating disorders as well as to explain social and cultural aspects. Which affects the constitution of self-image. It is concluded that society has lived under the influence of beauty standards since its beginnings and the dissemination of an aesthetic ideal causing dissatisfaction in relation to one's own body and image. Thus, it is clear that several cultural aspects can contribute to the development of eating disorders, as evidenced by factors such as the imposition of beauty standards disseminated through social media, the fashion seen on the catwalks and represented by advertising, approved by the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry, the advancement of aesthetic procedures, socioeconomic conditions and even families with dysfunctional behaviors.
This study investigated which cultural factors favor the development of eating disorders in the Brazilian female population, aims to understand the factors involved in the construction of self-image, identify the cultural aspects that interfere in the formation of body image, present the main eating disorders that affect women and, finally, they bring up the relationship between sociocultural patterns and eating disorders. Considering that a context in which eating disorders are directly related to the occurrence of the image and can be intensified as a result of socially defined and idealized beauty patterns, we discussed the subject and encouraged important questions to understand the problem in our country. For this, a descriptive qualitative approach was used in the search for study materials between the years 2000 and 2023, published in Psychology, Nutrition and Physical Education journals to understand populations with eating disorders as well as to explain social and cultural aspects. Which affects the constitution of self-image. It is concluded that society has lived under the influence of beauty standards since its beginnings and the dissemination of an aesthetic ideal causing dissatisfaction in relation to one's own body and image. Thus, it is clear that several cultural aspects can contribute to the development of eating disorders, as evidenced by factors such as the imposition of beauty standards disseminated through social media, the fashion seen on the catwalks and represented by advertising, approved by the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry, the advancement of aesthetic procedures, socioeconomic conditions and even families with dysfunctional behaviors.
Palavras-chave
autoimagem, imagem corporal, padrões de beleza, transtornos alimentares, cultura da magreza