Perfil de morbimortalidade por causas externas em adultos no Brasil no período de 2012-2022.
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Data
2023-11
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
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Área do conhecimento
Ciências da Saúde
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso embargado
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Autores
BOTELHO, Laura Silva
SILVA, Laís Caon
SILVA, Franciele Cascaes da
Orientador
SILVA, Franciele Cascaes da
Coorientador
Resumo
Objetivo: Analisar o perfil de morbimortalidade por causas externas em adultos no Brasil de 2012 a 2022. Materiais e Método: Estudo transversal, utilizou informações do Sistema de Internações Hospitalares do Sistema Único de Saúde (SIH/SUS) disponibilizada no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) entre 2012 a 2022. Resultados: No período ocorreram 7.703.911 internações hospitalares, sendo 75,31% correspondente ao sexo masculino, 30,51% na faixa etária dos 20 aos 29 anos e 37,84% na cor de pele parda e 39,21% na região Sudeste. As taxas de internações mais elevadas foram por lesões por quedas (336,62/ 100 mil habitantes) e acidente de transportes (119,18/ 100 mil habitantes). As maiores proporções de internações por acidentes envolvendo motociclistas (83,46%) foram observadas no sexo masculino. As maiores taxas de letalidade por todos os tipos de causas externas são no sexo masculino. A maior letalidade foi encontrada entre 50 e 59 anos por lesões autoprovocadas (5,44%). A letalidade hospitalar foi maior na região Sudeste em decorrência de agressões (4,70%). Conclusões: Houve um predomínio de internações hospitalares no sexo masculino, na faixa etária dos 20 aos 29 anos, na cor de pele parda, na região Sudeste, de acidentes de motocicleta e de letalidade por homens quinquagenários por lesões autoprovocadas e na região Sudeste em decorrência de agressões.
Objective: To analyze the profile of morbidity and mortality from external causes in adults in Brazil from 2012 to 2022. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study using information from the Hospital Admissions System of the Unified Health System (SIH/SUS) made available by the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS) between 2012 and 2022. Results: There were 7,703,911 hospital admissions in the period, with 75.31% corresponding to males, 30.51% in the 20-29 age group and 37.84% in brown skin color and 39.21% in the Southeast region. The highest rates of admissions were due to injuries from falls (336.62/100,000 inhabitants) and transport accidents (119.18/100,000 inhabitants). The highest proportions of hospitalizations due to accidents involving motorcyclists (83.46%) were observed in males. The highest fatality rates for all types of external causes were found among males. The highest lethality rate was found between the ages of 50 and 59 due to self-inflicted injuries (5.44%). Hospital mortality was higher in the Southeast as a result of assaults (4.70%). Conclusions: There was a predominance of hospital admissions among males, in the 20-29 age group, of brown skin color, in the Southeast region, of motorcycle accidents and lethality among five-year-old men due to self-inflicted injuries and in the Southeast region due to assaults.
Objective: To analyze the profile of morbidity and mortality from external causes in adults in Brazil from 2012 to 2022. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study using information from the Hospital Admissions System of the Unified Health System (SIH/SUS) made available by the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System (DATASUS) between 2012 and 2022. Results: There were 7,703,911 hospital admissions in the period, with 75.31% corresponding to males, 30.51% in the 20-29 age group and 37.84% in brown skin color and 39.21% in the Southeast region. The highest rates of admissions were due to injuries from falls (336.62/100,000 inhabitants) and transport accidents (119.18/100,000 inhabitants). The highest proportions of hospitalizations due to accidents involving motorcyclists (83.46%) were observed in males. The highest fatality rates for all types of external causes were found among males. The highest lethality rate was found between the ages of 50 and 59 due to self-inflicted injuries (5.44%). Hospital mortality was higher in the Southeast as a result of assaults (4.70%). Conclusions: There was a predominance of hospital admissions among males, in the 20-29 age group, of brown skin color, in the Southeast region, of motorcycle accidents and lethality among five-year-old men due to self-inflicted injuries and in the Southeast region due to assaults.
Palavras-chave
morbimortalidade, acidentes, causas-externas