As dificuldades vivenciadas pelas mulheres privadas de liberdade diante do aleitamento materno no Brasil
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Data
2023-07
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
FIGUEIREDO, Alana Pitanga Nunes
SILVA, Carine Lisboa Rizk da
SILVA, Filipe Santos
RAMOS, Juliana Fernandes
Orientador
BARROS, Maria José Da Silva
Coorientador
Resumo
INTRODUÇÃO: O crescimento de mulheres grávidas no sistema prisional brasileiro tem aumentado significativamente. Com o propósito de garantir a promoção e atenção à saúde da mulher, leis foram criadas para assegurar que as crianças nascidas nas penitenciárias possam permanecer com suas genitoras no período da amamentação exclusiva. No entanto, fatores aos quais as puérperas são expostas nestes locais têm um impacto negativo no processo de amamentação. OBJETIVO: O objetivo do estudo é analisar as dificuldades vivenciadas pelas mulheres privadas de liberdade diante o aleitamento materno. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa com abordagem qualitativa. Para análise dos dados, foi utilizado o método de análise por categorização temática, proposto por Bardin. A amostra deste estudo foi constituída de 6 artigos. RESULTADOS: A análise de dados resultou em três categorias: sistema carcerário, falta de assistência efetiva, e vínculos e o sentimento da nutriz. CONCLUSÃO: O estudo exposto identificou as dificuldades que as nutrizes privadas de liberdade enfrentam diante dos estressores gerados pelo sistema carcerário, que podem acarretar a cessação precoce do aleitamento materno, essencial para o desenvolvimento do lactente. Esses estressores são provenientes da falta de equidade de gênero, de ambientes em condições precárias, demanda de profissionais de saúde insuficiente e insatisfatória, e do sofrimento perante o rompimento do binômio mãe-filho que o aprisionamento proporciona, gerando sentimentos negativos na nutriz. É necessário que haja a contratação de profissionais de saúde, em quantidade suficiente para as demandas do presídio; que os mesmos sejam treinados para prestarem um atendimento humanizado. A pesquisa identificou lacunas no processo de apoio emocional e psicológico perante as nutrizes.
INTRODUCTION: The growth of pregnant women in the Brazilian prison system has increased significantly. In order to ensure the promotion and care of women's health, laws have been created to ensure that children born in prisons can remain with their mothers during the period of exclusive breastfeeding. However, factors to which puerperal women are exposed in these places have a negative impact on the breastfeeding process. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to analyze the difficulties experienced by women deprived of their liberty regarding breastfeeding. METHODOLOGY: This is an integrative review study with a qualitative approach. For data analysis, we used the thematic categorization analysis method proposed by Bardin. The sample of this study consisted of 6 articles. RESULTS: Data analysis resulted in three categories: prison system, lack of effective assistance, and bonds and the feeling of the nursing mother. CONCLUSION: This study identified the difficulties that mothers deprived of liberty face due to the stressors generated by the prison system, which may lead to early cessation of breastfeeding, essential for the infant's development. These stressors come from the lack of gender equity, poor environments, insufficient and unsatisfactory demand of health professionals, and the suffering in the face of the disruption of the mother-child binomial that imprisonment provides, generating negative feelings in the nursing mother. It is necessary that health professionals be hired in sufficient numbers to meet the demands of the prison, and that they be trained to provide humanized care. The article identified gaps in the process of emotional and psychological support to nursing mothers.
INTRODUCTION: The growth of pregnant women in the Brazilian prison system has increased significantly. In order to ensure the promotion and care of women's health, laws have been created to ensure that children born in prisons can remain with their mothers during the period of exclusive breastfeeding. However, factors to which puerperal women are exposed in these places have a negative impact on the breastfeeding process. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to analyze the difficulties experienced by women deprived of their liberty regarding breastfeeding. METHODOLOGY: This is an integrative review study with a qualitative approach. For data analysis, we used the thematic categorization analysis method proposed by Bardin. The sample of this study consisted of 6 articles. RESULTS: Data analysis resulted in three categories: prison system, lack of effective assistance, and bonds and the feeling of the nursing mother. CONCLUSION: This study identified the difficulties that mothers deprived of liberty face due to the stressors generated by the prison system, which may lead to early cessation of breastfeeding, essential for the infant's development. These stressors come from the lack of gender equity, poor environments, insufficient and unsatisfactory demand of health professionals, and the suffering in the face of the disruption of the mother-child binomial that imprisonment provides, generating negative feelings in the nursing mother. It is necessary that health professionals be hired in sufficient numbers to meet the demands of the prison, and that they be trained to provide humanized care. The article identified gaps in the process of emotional and psychological support to nursing mothers.
Palavras-chave
amamentação, puérpera, mulher, aleitamento materno, cárcere, prisão