Assistência de enfermagem ao RN portador de cardiopatia congênita: uma revisão integrativa
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Data
0023-12
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências da Saúde
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
OLIVEIRA, Fabiana Thawanne de Jesus Santos
OLIVEIRA, Itamara Cardoso
SILVA, Maria Elza dos Santos
Orientador
BRASILEIRO, Camilla Thaís Duarte
Coorientador
Resumo
A doença cardíaca congênita é como uma anormalidade funcional ou estrutural do coração. Podendo ser classificadas em dois grupos: doença coronariana acianogênica, e na Cardiopatia congênita cianogênico. Os defeitos cardíacos podem ser descobertos durante a vida fetal por meio da realização de exames laboratoriais e ou por meio do pré-natal de qualidade. O tratamento e a diagnose costumam durar toda a vida o que traz inúmeras repercussões em diversos aspectos e na qualidade de vida do paciente. Em vista disso, percebe-se que a equipe de enfermagem é fundamental na fase diagnóstica e o atendimento, pois são os profissionais a
prestar os primeiros cuidados necessários ao indivíduo pós-diagnóstico. Realizar uma revisão integrativa das principais evidências sobre assistência de enfermagem ao recém-nascido com cardiopatia congênita, descrevendo a doença em crianças ao nascer e visa também relatar a principais orientações dos enfermeiros sobre os cuidados que os familiares devem ter frente a doença. Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo Revisão Sistemática seguindo as etapas: 1) delineamento do tema e/ou elaboração da pergunta; 2) busca nas bases de dados; 3) seleção dos estudos; 4) extração dos dados; 5) escrita e divulgação dos resultados. A pesquisa foi conduzida com base na seguinte questão norteadora: “quais são as principais evidências científicas sobre assistência de enfermagem ao recém-nascido portadores de cardiopatia congenita?” Utilizou o período de Agosto a Outubro de 2023, por meio da PubMed e BVS através das bases indexadas, associando os DECS ao operador boleano “AND”. Os critérios de inclusão utilizados foram: estudos pertencentes ao sistema de acesso aberto, disponíveis com texto completo (na íntegra), e que atendam aos objetivos do estudo. Foram excluídos da
amostra os estudos duplicados, teses, dissertações, trabalhos de conclusão de curso, erratas, cartas, editoriais e comentários do editor, além de artigos originais que não abordavam a temática. A busca resultou em oito artigos que discorriam sobre a importância da assistência de enfermagem na detecção precoce de cardiopatias congênitas em recém-nascidos, assim como os cuidados necessários que deveriam ser prestados aos RN e ao longo da vinda. Além disso, foi possível perceber a importância do enfermeiro como educador de saúde, preparando o cuidador familiar a lidar com a nova dinâmica do contexto familiar. Perante a isso, percebe se que este estudo é importante para que auxilie tanto os profissionais enfermeiros, quanto o meio científico a produzir novos estudos que abordem mais a temática.
Congenital heart disease is like a functional or structural abnormality of the heart. They can be classified into two groups: acyanogenic coronary disease and cyanogenic congenital heart disease. Heart defects can be discovered during fetal life through laboratory tests and/or through quality prenatal care. Treatment and diagnosis usually last a lifetime, which has numerous repercussions on different aspects and on the patient's quality of life. In view of this, it is clear that the nursing team is fundamental in the diagnostic and care phase, as they are the professionals who provide the first necessary care to the post-diagnosis individual. Carry out an integrative review of the main evidence on nursing care for newborns with congenital heart disease, describing the disease in children at birth and also aims to report nurses' main guidelines on the care that family members should take when faced with the disease. This is a Systematic Review type of research following the steps: 1) outlining the theme and/or elaborating the question; 2) search in databases; 3) selection of studies; 4) data extraction; 5) writing and disseminating results. The research was conducted based on the following guiding question: “what are the main scientific evidence on nursing care for newborns with congenital heart disease?” It used the period from August to October 2023, through PubMed and VHL through the indexed databases, associating the DECS with the Boolean operator “AND”. The inclusion criteria used were: studies belonging to the open access system, available in full text (in full), and that meet the objectives of the study. Duplicate studies, theses, dissertations, course conclusion works, errata, letters, editorials and editor's comments, as well as original articles that did not address the topic, were excluded from the sample. The search resulted in eight articles that discussed the importance of nursing care in the early detection of congenital heart disease in newborns, as well as the necessary care that should be provided to newborns throughout their arrival. Furthermore, it was possible to perceive the importance of nurses as health educators, preparing family caregivers to deal with the new dynamics of the family context. In view of this, it is clear that this study is important to help both nursing professionals and the scientific community to produce new studies that further address the topic
Congenital heart disease is like a functional or structural abnormality of the heart. They can be classified into two groups: acyanogenic coronary disease and cyanogenic congenital heart disease. Heart defects can be discovered during fetal life through laboratory tests and/or through quality prenatal care. Treatment and diagnosis usually last a lifetime, which has numerous repercussions on different aspects and on the patient's quality of life. In view of this, it is clear that the nursing team is fundamental in the diagnostic and care phase, as they are the professionals who provide the first necessary care to the post-diagnosis individual. Carry out an integrative review of the main evidence on nursing care for newborns with congenital heart disease, describing the disease in children at birth and also aims to report nurses' main guidelines on the care that family members should take when faced with the disease. This is a Systematic Review type of research following the steps: 1) outlining the theme and/or elaborating the question; 2) search in databases; 3) selection of studies; 4) data extraction; 5) writing and disseminating results. The research was conducted based on the following guiding question: “what are the main scientific evidence on nursing care for newborns with congenital heart disease?” It used the period from August to October 2023, through PubMed and VHL through the indexed databases, associating the DECS with the Boolean operator “AND”. The inclusion criteria used were: studies belonging to the open access system, available in full text (in full), and that meet the objectives of the study. Duplicate studies, theses, dissertations, course conclusion works, errata, letters, editorials and editor's comments, as well as original articles that did not address the topic, were excluded from the sample. The search resulted in eight articles that discussed the importance of nursing care in the early detection of congenital heart disease in newborns, as well as the necessary care that should be provided to newborns throughout their arrival. Furthermore, it was possible to perceive the importance of nurses as health educators, preparing family caregivers to deal with the new dynamics of the family context. In view of this, it is clear that this study is important to help both nursing professionals and the scientific community to produce new studies that further address the topic
Palavras-chave
Cardiopatias, Saúde da Criança, Cuidados de enfermagem