Fachada Ativa: A ativação de fachadas de edifícios residenciais com recuos obrigatórios anteriores ao Plano Diretor de 2014
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Data
2022-12-02
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Ciências Sociais Aplicadas
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
Ferreira, Bruno
Orientador
Costa, Lucas Matheus Alves da
Coorientador
Resumo
Esse Trabalho Final de Graduação objetiva a ativação de fachadas de prédios residências com afastamentos obrigatórios existentes e já em uso. Entre o início da década de 1970 e meados da década de 2010, quase toda a produção habitacional verticalizada do município de SP deu-se obrigando tais edifícios a terem afastamento da via pública. Como resultado, criou-se ao longo dos anos, miolos de bairro vazios, verdadeiros desertos carentes de vida, movimento e interação. Foram feitos levantamentos in loco e por meio digital para que informações de uso de térreos, circulação de pessoas, uso das ruas, horário de pico de uso, ocupação dos térreos das edificações verticais fossem mais bem compreendidas no intuito de conseguir-se desenhar a proposta de projeto de maneira mais assertiva. Como resultado desse levantamento, observou-se na área de recorte 100% dos edifícios existentes contam com o térreo ocupado por áreas ociosas, afastados do passeio (centralizados no lote), bem como ensimesmados através de muros altos, cercas vivas, grades. Esta tese pretende ainda abordar um pouco o conceito de vitalidade urbana, o seu índice e algumas das formas de o reconhecer. E, obviamente, os benefícios que esse conceito pode trazer para a paisagem urbana. Ainda, propõe-se um alternativa solutiva para intervenção nos edifícios existentes de forma a recuperar a vida no interior dos bairros, aumentar a segurança dessas redondezas, ativar o comércio local e contribuir para a vitalidade urbana do microambiente no entorno da edificação.
This undergraduate thesis aims provide a discussion about the viability of the activation of façades of the domiciliary buildings which had been built accordingly to the São Paulo City Master Plan valid until 2014. Between the beginning of the 1970s and the mid-2010s, almost all verticalized housing production in the municipality of São Paulo was forced to have such buildings ou away from sidewalk limit. As a result, over the years, it had created empty neighborhood, with major areas lacking life, missing human movement and interaction. The author had made some surveys on the site and by digital means in order to understand the use of ground floor of the buildings, circulation of people, use of the streets, and neighborhood relationship. With such results was possible to propose a model of project in a more assertive way. As a result of this survey, it was observed in the clipping area 100% of the existing buildings have the ground floor occupied by idle areas, away from the sidewalk (centered on the lot), as well as like self-absorbed through high walls, living fences, railings. This thesis also aims to approach a bit of the concept of urban vitality, its index and some of the ways one may recognize it. And, obviously, the benefits this concept might bring to the urban landscape. Furthermore, it is proposed a solute alternative for intervention in existing buildings in order to recover life inside the neighborhoods, increase the safety of these surroundings, activate local commerce and contribute to the urban vitality of the microenvironment around the building.
This undergraduate thesis aims provide a discussion about the viability of the activation of façades of the domiciliary buildings which had been built accordingly to the São Paulo City Master Plan valid until 2014. Between the beginning of the 1970s and the mid-2010s, almost all verticalized housing production in the municipality of São Paulo was forced to have such buildings ou away from sidewalk limit. As a result, over the years, it had created empty neighborhood, with major areas lacking life, missing human movement and interaction. The author had made some surveys on the site and by digital means in order to understand the use of ground floor of the buildings, circulation of people, use of the streets, and neighborhood relationship. With such results was possible to propose a model of project in a more assertive way. As a result of this survey, it was observed in the clipping area 100% of the existing buildings have the ground floor occupied by idle areas, away from the sidewalk (centered on the lot), as well as like self-absorbed through high walls, living fences, railings. This thesis also aims to approach a bit of the concept of urban vitality, its index and some of the ways one may recognize it. And, obviously, the benefits this concept might bring to the urban landscape. Furthermore, it is proposed a solute alternative for intervention in existing buildings in order to recover life inside the neighborhoods, increase the safety of these surroundings, activate local commerce and contribute to the urban vitality of the microenvironment around the building.
Palavras-chave
Urbanismo, Fachada Ativa, Plano Diretor, PDE, Recuo Obrigatório, Afastamentos