Habitações modulares unifamiliares em tijolo ecológico
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Data
2023-12
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
BULHÕES, Giovana dos Santos
Orientador
BARIONI, Bárbara Cavalcante de Andrade
Coorientador
Resumo
Este trabalho tem como tema a aplicação do tijolo ecológico no desenvolvimento de projetos de habitações unifamiliares, a partir de pesquisas sobre o sistema construtivo pouco conhecido no Brasil.
A pesquisa busca apresentar as vantagens e desvantagens do tijolo, seus aspectos técnicos, sua modularidade e seu processo de fabricação. Neste sentido, foram analisadas três obras residenciais térreas que têm o tijolo como principal método construtivo, a Casa das Canecas do escritório HUM, a Casa Asa Delta do escritório Argus e a Casa MP do escritório Taguá, estudando a materialidade, a volumetria, a disposição dos ambientes na residência e o partido de cada um dos projetos. O desenvolvimento do projeto arquitetônico estrutura-se a partir das pesquisas e análises realizadas.
A principal fonte para a fundamentação teórica foi o livro publicado em 2022, “Manual de Construção com Terra: a terra como material de construção e seu uso na arquitetura” do arquiteto alemão Gernot Minke, um dos propulsores e inspiradores do movimento da bioconstrução na América Latina, que realizou mais de cinquenta projetos de pesquisa e desenvolvimento na área de construções ecológicas, habitações de baixo custo, construções com terra, fardos de palha, bambu e telhados verdes.
This paper has as central theme the application of ecological brick in the development of single-family housing projects, based on analysis about the construction system that is not so much known in Brazil. The research seeks to present the advantages and disadvantages of brick, its technical aspects, its modularity and its manufacturing process. In this sense, three singlestorey residential works that have brick as their main construction method were analyzed — the Casa das Canecas by the HUM office, the Casa Asa Delta by the Argus office and the MP House by the Taguá office —, studying the materiality, volumetry, layout of the environments in the residence and the purpose of each one of the projects. The development of the architectural project is based on the referred research. The main source for the theoretical foundation was the book published in 2022, “Earth Construction Manual: earth as a building material and its use in architecture”, written by the German architect Gernot Minke, who is one of the driving forces and inspirers of the bioconstruction movement in America Latina, which carried out more than fifty research and development projects in the field of ecological construction, low-cost housing, construction with earth, straw bales, bamboo and green roofs.
This paper has as central theme the application of ecological brick in the development of single-family housing projects, based on analysis about the construction system that is not so much known in Brazil. The research seeks to present the advantages and disadvantages of brick, its technical aspects, its modularity and its manufacturing process. In this sense, three singlestorey residential works that have brick as their main construction method were analyzed — the Casa das Canecas by the HUM office, the Casa Asa Delta by the Argus office and the MP House by the Taguá office —, studying the materiality, volumetry, layout of the environments in the residence and the purpose of each one of the projects. The development of the architectural project is based on the referred research. The main source for the theoretical foundation was the book published in 2022, “Earth Construction Manual: earth as a building material and its use in architecture”, written by the German architect Gernot Minke, who is one of the driving forces and inspirers of the bioconstruction movement in America Latina, which carried out more than fifty research and development projects in the field of ecological construction, low-cost housing, construction with earth, straw bales, bamboo and green roofs.
Palavras-chave
Habitação, Habitação unifamiliar, Vitória da Conquista, Bahia, VCA, Projeto Arquitetônico, Brasil, Loteamento, Condomínio, Arquitetura, Tijolo Solo-cimento, Tijolo Ecológico, Tijolo Modular, Bloco de Terra Comprimida, BTC