Efeitos dos exercícios para fortalecimento e propriocepção no pós-cirúrgico de ligamento cruzado anterior em atletas de futebol: uma revisão integrativa.
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Data
2023-12
Tipo de documento
Monografia
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Área do conhecimento
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso aberto
Editora
Autores
RIBEIRO, Brena da Silva
CÔRTES, Dione Ribeiro Maciel
SOUZA, Íris Vitória Dias Brandão de
SILVA, Karine Dias
FERREIRA, Larissa Jatobá
SANTOS, Roberta de Santana
Orientador
SILVA, Graciely Lima Ferraz da
Coorientador
Resumo
Introdução: O joelho é uma das articulações mais lesionadas no futebol, a fisioterapia tem um papel importante na reabilitação do pós-operatório do ligamento cruzado anterior (LCA), planejando tratamentos que podem ser imprescindíveis na recuperação como exercícios de fortalecimento e propriocepção para promover a durabilidade e a função do joelho. Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é analisar diretamente o fortalecimento muscular e a função da propriocepção após cirurgia de LCA e compreender o papel da fisioterapia no pós-operatório de LCA. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de estudos transversais, com estudo dos anos de 2009 a 2016, obtidos nas bases de dados PubMed/Medline, SciELO, e portal BVS, com os descritores utilizados que foram: ligamento cruzado anterior, protocolos de reabilitação, modalidades de fisioterapia, futebol, reconstrução e propriocepção. Foram incluídos estudos que tenham avaliado o fortalecimento muscular e propriocepção em atletas de futebol após cirurgia do LCA e fatores relacionados a lesões que estivessem disponíveis na íntegra. Resultados: Foram encontrados 309 artigos, após a leitura foram removidos estudos com restrição do período de publicação, restando apenas 89 artigos, após leitura de títulos e resumos foram incluídos apenas 12 estudos. Conclusão: A partir dos resultados encontrados nesses estudos, é possível concluir que após a reconstrução do LCA o indivíduo tem uma grande diminuição da propriocepção e da força, que por um tempo deixa o atleta incapacitado de voltar às práticas esportivas, podendo concluir a partir dos estudos encontrados, tratamentos eficazes após cirurgia de reconstrução do LCA.
Introduction: The knee is one of the most injured joints in football, physiotherapy plays an important role in the post-operative rehabilitation of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), planning treatments that can be essential in recovery such as strengthening and proprioception exercises to promote durability and function of the knee. Objective: The objective of this study is to directly analyze muscle strengthening and the function of proprioception after ACL surgery and understand the role of physical therapy in the postoperative period of ACL. Methods: This is an integrative review of cross-sectional studies, with studies from 2009 to 2016, obtained from the PubMed/Medline, SciELO, and VHL portal databases, with the descriptors used which were: anterior cruciate ligament, rehabilitation, physiotherapy modalities, football, reconstruction and proprioception. Studies that evaluated muscle strengthening and proprioception in football athletes after ACL surgery and factors related to injuries that were available in full were included. Results: 309 articles were found, after reading studies with publication period restrictions were removed, leaving only 89 articles remaining, after reading titles and abstracts, only 12 studies were included. Conclusion: From the results found in these studies, it is possible to conclude that after ACL reconstruction the individual has a great decrease in proprioception and strength, which for a while leaves the athlete unable to return to sports practices, which can be concluded from the studies found, effective treatments after ACL reconstruction surgery.
Introduction: The knee is one of the most injured joints in football, physiotherapy plays an important role in the post-operative rehabilitation of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), planning treatments that can be essential in recovery such as strengthening and proprioception exercises to promote durability and function of the knee. Objective: The objective of this study is to directly analyze muscle strengthening and the function of proprioception after ACL surgery and understand the role of physical therapy in the postoperative period of ACL. Methods: This is an integrative review of cross-sectional studies, with studies from 2009 to 2016, obtained from the PubMed/Medline, SciELO, and VHL portal databases, with the descriptors used which were: anterior cruciate ligament, rehabilitation, physiotherapy modalities, football, reconstruction and proprioception. Studies that evaluated muscle strengthening and proprioception in football athletes after ACL surgery and factors related to injuries that were available in full were included. Results: 309 articles were found, after reading studies with publication period restrictions were removed, leaving only 89 articles remaining, after reading titles and abstracts, only 12 studies were included. Conclusion: From the results found in these studies, it is possible to conclude that after ACL reconstruction the individual has a great decrease in proprioception and strength, which for a while leaves the athlete unable to return to sports practices, which can be concluded from the studies found, effective treatments after ACL reconstruction surgery.
Palavras-chave
propriocepção, futebol, ligamento cruzado anterior, atleta