PERCEPÇÃO DA POPULAÇÃO SOBRE A EFICÁCIA, SEGURANÇA E RECEIOS RELACIONADOS A VACINAÇÃO CONTRA A COVID-19
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Data
2023-06-21
Tipo de documento
Artigo Científico
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Área do conhecimento
Ciências da Saúde
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso fechado
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Autores
Bampi, Milenna Daniela Ferreira
Orientador
Vieira, Ilse Lisiane Viertel
Coorientador
Resumo
Introdução: Mundialmente as pandemias já ocorrem há muito tempo, afetando diferentes continentes. Atualmente, surgiu uma nova pandemia, causada pelo novo coronavírus, que infecta seres humanos desde 1937. Por ser altamente transmissível e patogênico, distribuiu-se muito rapidamente e se tornou uma emergência de saúde pública. Pelos fatores de que os cientistas já trabalhavam em vacinas para o coronavírus e pela colaboração internacional, o imunizante foi desenvolvido com mais rapidez, gerando dúvidas na população. Objetivo: Conhecer a percepção de usuários de uma UBS sobre as vacinas disponíveis contra a COVID-19, dando ênfase em dados como eficácia, segurança e receios existentes, analisando o entendimento dos mesmos. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de abordagem descritiva e exploratória, realizada em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde do município de Florianópolis. O período da coleta ocorreu em março de 2023, com 20 entrevistados, sendo eles maiores de 18 anos e de ambos os sexos. A coleta foi feita através de entrevistas estruturadas, utilizando um roteiro norteador, Resultados: Foi observado que os entrevistados tinham opiniões distintas sobre o tema, mas a maioria demonstrou confiança na vacina, realizando suas doses. Conclusão: Apesar da maioria ter realizado a vacina, houveram relatos de não vacinação ou não adesão do esquema vacinal, por isso é necessário que as informações continuem sendo difundidas, garantindo uma boa cobertura vacinal e evitando outros surtos.
Introduction: Worldwide, pandemics have been occurring for a long time, affecting different continents. Currently, a new pandemic has emerged, caused by the new coronavirus, which has been infecting humans since 1937. Being highly transmissible and pathogenic, it spread very quickly and became a public health emergency. Due to the fact that scientists were already working on vaccines for the coronavirus and international collaboration, the immunizer was developed more quickly, raising doubts in the population. Objective: To know the perception of UBS users about available vaccines against COVID-19, emphasizing data such as efficacy, safety and existing fears, analyzing their understanding. Method: This is a qualitative research, with a descriptive and exploratory approach, carried out in a Basic Health Unit in the city of Florianópolis. The collection period took place in March 2023, with 20 respondents, being over 18 years old and of both sexes. The collection was carried out through structured interviews, using a guiding script. Results: It was observed that the interviewees had different opinions on the subject, but most demonstrated confidence in the vaccine, performing their doses. Conclusion: Although the majority had received the vaccine, there were reports of non-vaccination or non-adherence to the vaccination schedule, so it is necessary that information continues to be disseminated, guaranteeing good vaccination coverage and avoiding other outbreaks.
Introduction: Worldwide, pandemics have been occurring for a long time, affecting different continents. Currently, a new pandemic has emerged, caused by the new coronavirus, which has been infecting humans since 1937. Being highly transmissible and pathogenic, it spread very quickly and became a public health emergency. Due to the fact that scientists were already working on vaccines for the coronavirus and international collaboration, the immunizer was developed more quickly, raising doubts in the population. Objective: To know the perception of UBS users about available vaccines against COVID-19, emphasizing data such as efficacy, safety and existing fears, analyzing their understanding. Method: This is a qualitative research, with a descriptive and exploratory approach, carried out in a Basic Health Unit in the city of Florianópolis. The collection period took place in March 2023, with 20 respondents, being over 18 years old and of both sexes. The collection was carried out through structured interviews, using a guiding script. Results: It was observed that the interviewees had different opinions on the subject, but most demonstrated confidence in the vaccine, performing their doses. Conclusion: Although the majority had received the vaccine, there were reports of non-vaccination or non-adherence to the vaccination schedule, so it is necessary that information continues to be disseminated, guaranteeing good vaccination coverage and avoiding other outbreaks.
Palavras-chave
coronavírus, vacinação, pandemias, eficácia, COVID-19