Utilização de softwares BIM na construção civil
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Data
2023-12
Tipo de documento
Estudo de Caso
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Área do conhecimento
Modalidade de acesso
Acesso fechado
Editora
Autores
COSTA, Márcio
NICACIO, Nickolas
MERLINO, Yago
Orientador
SALES, Caroline
Coorientador
Resumo
Neste estudo, enfrenta-se os desafios da construção civil ao explorar o Building Information Modeling (BIM) como uma ferramenta abrangente que ultrapassa os softwares 3D convencionais. O BIM busca aprimorar a comunicação e reduzir erros em projetos, sendo crucial para a eficiência do setor. Contudo, sua implementação enfrenta desafios ao introduzir softwares em um mercado acostumado aos sistemas CAD e 3D, resultando em custos consideráveis. O estudo de caso com o Revit destaca melhorias nos processos de elaboração e gerenciamento de projetos na construção civil. A revisão bibliográfica contextualiza o surgimento do BIM desde os anos 80, destacando seu crescimento nos anos 2000 e a implementação no Brasil impulsionada por iniciativas governamentais. As funcionalidades do BIM, como Níveis de Desenvolvimento (LOD) e dimensões BIM, são exploradas, evidenciando a amplitude dessa metodologia. A interoperabilidade e compatibilização de projetos são abordadas como fatores críticos. O estudo ressalta a falta de interoperabilidade como fonte de custos adicionais na construção. A metodologia detalha a pesquisa, utilizando o Revit para criar um projeto hidrossanitário, mostrando como o BIM vai além da visualização 3D, fornecendo informações precisas e facilitando a detecção de incompatibilidades. Os resultados e discussões destacam a eficácia do BIM na redução de erros e controle de informações, utilizando o Revit para criar alternativas de projeto em tempo reduzido. O BIM é apresentado como resposta às demandas do mercado de construção, sendo crucial para empresas manterem-se competitivas na construção civil atual.
In this study, the challenges in the construction industry were addressed by exploring Building Information Modeling (BIM) as a comprehensive tool surpassing conventional 3D software. BIM aims to enhance communication and reduce errors in projects, proving crucial for the efficiency of the sector. However, its implementation faces challenges when introducing software to a market accustomed to CAD and 3D systems, resulting in considerable costs. The case study with Revit highlights improvements in the processes of drafting and project management in construction. The literature review contextualizes the emergence of BIM since the 80s, emphasizing its growth in the 2000s and its implementation in Brazil driven by governmental initiatives. BIM functionalities, including Levels of Development (LOD) and BIM dimensions, are explored, showcasing the breadth of this methodology. Interoperability and project compatibility are discussed as critical factors to avoid errors and rework. The study emphasizes the lack of interoperability as a source of additional costs in construction. The methodology details the research, using Revit to create a hydrosanitary project, demonstrating how BIM goes beyond 3D visualization, providing precise information and facilitating the detection of incompatibilities. Results and discussions highlight the effectiveness of BIM in reducing errors and controlling information, using Revit to create project alternatives in a shortened timeframe. BIM enables the automatic generation of documents and facilitates the identification and correction of errors, contributing to efficient team collaboration. In summary, BIM is presented as a response to the growing demands of the construction market. The versatility of BIM, exemplified by Revit, demonstrates its potential in streamlining work, reducing deadlines, and minimizing errors. The transition to BIM requires commitment, but its adoption is crucial for companies seeking to remain competitive in the current construction landscape.
In this study, the challenges in the construction industry were addressed by exploring Building Information Modeling (BIM) as a comprehensive tool surpassing conventional 3D software. BIM aims to enhance communication and reduce errors in projects, proving crucial for the efficiency of the sector. However, its implementation faces challenges when introducing software to a market accustomed to CAD and 3D systems, resulting in considerable costs. The case study with Revit highlights improvements in the processes of drafting and project management in construction. The literature review contextualizes the emergence of BIM since the 80s, emphasizing its growth in the 2000s and its implementation in Brazil driven by governmental initiatives. BIM functionalities, including Levels of Development (LOD) and BIM dimensions, are explored, showcasing the breadth of this methodology. Interoperability and project compatibility are discussed as critical factors to avoid errors and rework. The study emphasizes the lack of interoperability as a source of additional costs in construction. The methodology details the research, using Revit to create a hydrosanitary project, demonstrating how BIM goes beyond 3D visualization, providing precise information and facilitating the detection of incompatibilities. Results and discussions highlight the effectiveness of BIM in reducing errors and controlling information, using Revit to create project alternatives in a shortened timeframe. BIM enables the automatic generation of documents and facilitates the identification and correction of errors, contributing to efficient team collaboration. In summary, BIM is presented as a response to the growing demands of the construction market. The versatility of BIM, exemplified by Revit, demonstrates its potential in streamlining work, reducing deadlines, and minimizing errors. The transition to BIM requires commitment, but its adoption is crucial for companies seeking to remain competitive in the current construction landscape.
Palavras-chave
BIM, revit, construção civil