Braço do Norte

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A lei de improbidade administrativa: aplicabilidade aos agentes políticos
(2014) Salvalagio, Sara
This study aimed to analyze the Administrative Misconduct Law considering all public officials, including politicians, as active subjects of impropriety act. In pursuit of this goal, was conducted bibliographic study of the fundamental principles that drive public administration using the deductive technique as method of approach, analyzing the different judged by the Superior Courts and doctrines on the subject. It is assumed that public officials should keep Conduct which is about (loyalty) to public institutions and the expectations of society, respecting the principles listed in Article 37 of the Constitution of 1988. Given the divergence of applicability of the Administrative Misconduct Law agents political, because it is public, it is expected that there is uniformity of jurisprudence in order to accommodate the applicability of administrative dishonesty action to all political actors, without prejudice to any criminal action, since all political actors subject to crime liability (pursuant to Law 1,079 / 50, law 7.106 / 83 and Decree Law 201/67) are not immune to art sanctions. 37, § 4 of the Constitution, as any act of misconduct is subject to the penalties set out in it.
Violência sexual cometida a vulneráveis no município de Braço do Norte
(2014) Kulkamp, Mayla Delfino
This research aims to collect data about sociodemographic characteristics of the offender and the victim of the crime of rape of vulnerable in the City of Braço do Norte in the period between the years 2011 and 2013, through the analysis of nineteen (19) police investigations, filed at the police station of the district of Braço do Norte-SC. For the approach, this is qualified as a quantitative approach, because the informations were transformed into numbers and then obtain the data analysis and subsequently a conclusion. About the technical procedures for the preparation of this monograph were used two types of surveys: Bibliographical and documentary. At the end, were presented data collected at the police station of the district of Braço do Norte-SC illustrated by graphs, realizing an increase of reported cases for the year 2012 (9 cases) with respect to 2011 (4 cases) and after a decrease of the year 2012 compared to the year 2013 (6 cases). Traced the profile of the offender, that presenting a low level of education, with professions that do not require high level of education, being male, having very close relationship to the victims, like parents, neighbors, family friend, stepfathers and step grandfathers. Furthermore, the marital status of offenders evidenced in this research are: stable union, married, divorced and single. The most part of the victims are female, with higher incidence in the age between 9 and 14 years.
Direito congênito dos indígenas à propriedade
(2014) Martins, Carlos Francisco Machado
Cet article traite d’une question controversée et controversée, a organisé une série de discussions avec le scénario politico-juridique brésilien, à savoir, le droit de la propriété indigène congénitale. Cette partie problématique d'une idée audacieuse et inquiétant, objet de discussion juridique guidée par des études historiques et anthropologiques, que la plupart des terres occupées au Brésil d'aujourd'hui étaient autrefois peuplées par des populations autochtones entières, les porteurs de coutumes, croyances, religion et propre structure sociale, l'hypothèse d'un droit d'origine. Dans cette veine, l'étude visait à analyser la législation constitutionnelle et infra-constitutionnelle en ce qui concerne l'assurance de l'évolution et de la naissance des droits des autochtones à la propriété, l'application de la position doctrinale et / ou de la jurisprudence, afin de déterminer la souveraineté de ce droit dans le visage contre les attaques à leur plein exercice par l'Union et / ou les actes privés. Instituts associés tels que la démarcation des terres et des poursuites visant à la reconnaissance de ce droit étaient également au centre de l'analyse, car, en dépit de son caractère secondaire avant un droit déjà reconnu, sont utiles pour la sécurisation juridique des populations traditionnelle. La méthode utilisée dans ce travail était déductif, car il a quitté hypothèses générales, telles que le droit congénitale des peuples autochtones à la propriété, les rapportant à des locaux plus petits, et le traitement infra-constitutionnelle accordée à la question, se terminant par la conclusion qu'un tel droit existe mais est limité. Par conséquent. Étude, il a été constaté que, bien que la naissance des droits des autochtones à la propriété étant une réalité reconnue au Brésil, remplaçant même les droits de propriété des non-Indiens, ils ont été limités par un cadre juridique complexe, le résultat de la contribution le législatif, exécutif et judiciaire vers restriction de l'amplitude. Ainsi, nous concluons que cette construction juridique, mis en œuvre comme un rappel de la prévalence du droit de la majorité au détriment de la minorité, reconnaît le droit de propriété congénitale indigène, cependant, limitée à l'intérêt de l'Union, afin d'assurer l'égalité de traitement la foresterie et d'autres membres de la fédération, qui consacre les idéaux d'égalité et de la souveraineté nationale comme objectifs sculptés de la République fédérative du Brésil.
Hipossuficiência financeira como requisito necessário para o recebimento de medicamentos não padronizados pelo estado
(2017) Faustino, Amanda Tasca
The social right to healthcare, established by the Federal Constitution of 1988 as a fundamental right of great relevance, covers the receiving of medicines, which consists of a natural unfolding of its interpretation, based on the universality. Given its unquestionable importance, there is an extra difficulty to implement, notably due to budgetary constraints, which results in increasing legal demands for judicial intervention for the realization of the law. Thus, the goal of the current research is to analyze, into the current scenario, whether the inclusion of the financial hyposufficiency element, as a necessary requirement for the receiving of not standardized by the State medicines guarantees not only a fair but also a reasonable decision, equating the problems, in the face of limitations found for the implementation of the right to healthcare. For this reason, a bibliographical research has been carried out with a qualitative approach, using the exploratory level, taking into consideration that, for the explanation of the problematic the theoretical bases presented in doctrines, legislation, scientific articles and jurisprudence will be used. At the end of the research, it has observed that the discussions on the subject reveal a great deal of divergence, with no established parameters with criteria for the use of the hypo sufficiency element and forms for its proper proof. It has been concluded, with the carried out study, that the weighting of the financial hypo sufficiency element is a prerequisite for the emergence of the State obligation to pay for medicines and treatments which are not included in the standardized lists. This restriction in the interpretation of the efficacy and applicability of the right to healthcare is needed so that, given the current conditions, it is possible for the State to fulfill this constitutional promise, since it is the only way of equating the budgetary constraints found, a modern view of the process, which guarantees not only a fair but also a reasonable decision.
Aplicação do princípio da continuidade na prestação do serviço público
(2017) Prudêncio, Allan Lopes
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to deal with the effectiveness of applying the principle of continuity in the provision of public service. It begins with the definition of fundamental rights and guarantees, together with the public administration and its guiding principles. Doctrinal conceptualizations in the evolution of the notion of public service are considered, which are considered essential and the principles govern this activity, highlighting the principle of continuity. It presents the existing confrontation with the interruption of the public service due to the user's default and the right to strike of public servants, due to the regular and adequate continuity of the services rendered. As for the methodological procedures, the deductive method was used, since it was based on general premises to reach the specific conclusions. Regarding the approach, the qualitative research was used, with the purpose of knowing the researched topic and solving the problematic in question. The procedure used for data collection to bibliographic research, being used for the preparation of the present work doctrines, national legislation and jurisprudence. Finally, it was concluded that it is possible to interrupt the public services rendered by the public administration, or, thirdly, to represent it, provided that, respecting the constitutional principles and the fundamental rights and guarantees of each individual. Keywords: Fundamental rights. Public administration. Public service.
Instituição da idade mínima na reforma da previdência: o fim da aposentadoria por tempo de contribuição
(2017) Silva, Laila Zappelini Alves
This academic work aimed to reach a less injurious thesis to the Brazilian workers, in comparison to the presented one by the proposed Constitutional Amendment – PCA 287/2016, regarding to the institution of the minimum age to retirement in General Management of Social Security. According to the method, this research was exploratory and qualitative. The data were collected on the proposed Constitutional Amendment and on the OECD – Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development website as a source of research, so it is classified as documental and also bibliographic, according to the theoretical foundation that leads this study. The results are presented during the research, where it was possible to verify that the Brazilian quality of life is infinitely inferior in comparison to the members of OECD and also regarding to the average of the countries evaluated by the organization in this research. It is important to highlight that the items accurated by the organization are not the used one as a basement of the thesis exposed by the proposed Constitutional Amendment 287/2016 (PCA 287), except the item minimum age. Therefore, it is possible to consider that the government proposal is too much injurious to the Brazilian worker. This way, it was concluded that it is necessary to institute a minimum age that is consistent to the Brazilian reality. Keywords: Retirement. Minimum Age. PCA 287/2016. OECD.
Multiparentalidade: possibilidade do reconhecimento conjunto da paternidade socioafetiva e biológica e seus efeitos
(2017) Vagner, Jardel
The present study deals with multiparentality: the possibility of joint recognition of socio-affective and biological paternity and its effects. As a general objective the analysis of the institute of multiparentality, emphasizing the possibility of joint recognition of socio-affective and biological paternity and its effects. And, for specific purposes, a brief description of the historical evolution of family law, about the concept of socio-affective parenting, parenthood, and multiparentality; And analyze the possibility of recognizing multiparentality. As for the methodological procedures, the deductive method was used, starting from general arguments to reach the specific conclusions. Regarding the approach, the qualitative research was used, with the purpose of knowing the researched topic and solving the problematic in question. The procedure used for the data collection was the bibliographical research, being used for the elaboration of the present work, doctrines, legislation and jurisprudence. Finally, it is demonstrated in the present study whether or not there is the possibility of joint recognition of socio-affective and biological paternity and what its effects would be. Keywords: Family Law. Multiparentality. Socio-affective fatherhood.
(Im) possibilidade do cômputo do tempo de contrato de trabalho para fins previdenciários da pessoa empregada de seu cônjuge titular de firma individual
(2017) Meurer, Caroline Tenfen
In this study, the approached theme is the possibility or not to use an employment contract to the spouse, who has an individual company, to social security goals. The Brazilian Social Security National Institute - INSS does not admit this kind of contract to these goals. Besides that, this question is very divergent to the Brazilian Judicial Branch and there are judgement to both sides, to INSS and to the insured person. Indeed, it is proposed as a general objective to analyze qualitatively the main arguments and fundamentals of the judgements to the intent that, at the end, it might be possible to have a proportional thinking and reasonable argues to solve those court lawsuits. To reach this objective, it was used an exploratory research, therefore it was considered judgements that explain a bunch of understanding about this subject. Because of all those judgements, it seems that the best understanding is the one that considers the specific case. It means that facing to the facts and evidences, there must have a documental evidence of the employment contract that corroborates to witness evidence and, consequently, if all requirements of the employment contract are completed, it is possible to consider the contract valid. On the other hand, when it is verified that the employment contract is just a way to make a cooperation between the members of the family, or it is just a way to cause fraud to Social Security System, the only one solution is to delete the employment contract from the register system.
O momento da aplicação do perdão judicial nos crimes de homicídio em que a vítima é o próprio filho do agente
(2017) SOMBRIO, Helen Cardoso
The present work had as objective to demonstrate the moment of the applicability of judicial pardon in crimes of manslaughter when the victim is the agent's own son or daughter. And it discussed the two main positions regarding the legal nature of the judicial sentence that granted it and the stage in which it should be applied. For that, the qualitative, exploratory method and the bibliographic research were used. According to the doctrine, there are two theories prevailing in Brazilian criminal law: one in which the sentence that recognizes judicial pardon is condemnatory, which subsists all its side effects, such as to include the name in the list of guilty parties, payment of all costs, etc.; and another in which the sentence is a declaration of extinction of punishability, so it can be applied at any moment in the process, or even before initiating it. Precedent No. 18 of the Superior Court of Justice determines judicial pardon as a declaratory sentence, so that its secondary effects do not subsist, therefore, there is no impediment to grant it, in due time, before receiving the complaint. In addition, the magistrate must pay attention to the specific case, because once is sued parent will relive all the pain that is already unbearable: the loss of a son or daughter and would pay for a crime that does not merit punishment, because it has already been applied. It was concluded by the applicability of the sentence that extinguished the agent's punishment before the conviction.
Da desconstituição da paternidade socioafetiva quando consolidada a posse do estado de filho
(2017) Fernandes, Júlia Werner
This monographic work deals with the deconstitution of socio-affective paternity, with the general aim of analyzing, in the light of the Brazilian legal system and the doctrinal and jurisprudential understandings, the possibility of being deprived of socio-affective paternity once the possession of the son state has been consolidated. For this, the method of deductive approach was used, because through the study of norms, laws, jurisprudence and doctrines, the general scope, in the case of socio-affective paternity, for the specific one, analyzing the possibility or not of deconstitution of the Said paternity when the possession of the child's state is consolidated. The procedure used for the data collection was the bibliographic research. In view of the study carried out, it was noticed that socio-affective affiliation as well as the possession of the son state, although not expressly provided for in Brazilian legislation, were consolidated in family law due to the changes that the family nucleus suffered over time, mainly after the promulgation of the Federal Constitution of 1988 and the Civil Code of 2002. Faced with this, doctrine and jurisprudence have been positioning themselves in the sense of equating biological and socio-affective paternity, ensuring that, just as biological parenthood can not be undone, the state-owned subsidiary also presents the same guarantee, since both are equally responsible for the formation of the individual.
(IN)aplicabilidade da teoria das nulidades no inquérito policial
(2017) Cruzeta, Diana
Este trabalho visou abordar se possíveis vícios que ocorrem no inquérito policial teriam o condão de nulificar o processo penal e discorreu a respeito da possível utilização dos elementos colhidos na fase instrutória como meio de prova eficaz. Para tanto, foi utilizado o método qualitativo, exploratório e a pesquisa bibliográfica. Pela doutrina e jurisprudência dominante os atos viciados presentes no inquérito policial, tanto em relação as suas formalidades previstas em lei tanto quanto as evidências colhidas pela Autoridade Policial, são considerados atos meramente irregulares, inválidos e ineficazes, pois, este procedimento é considerado administrativo, inquisitivo e informativo, e as provas colhidas não são revestidas pelas garantias do contraditório e da plenitude de defesa, sendo assim, não possuem o condão de nulificar a fase processual. No mais, as decisões do Magistrado não podem embasar-se somente em elementos obtidos no inquérito policial, exceto se versarem sobre provas irrepetíveis, cautelares e antecipadas. Estes elementos possuem forte valor probatório em contraste com outras provas produzidas no processo penal, demonstrando exceção ao contraditório e à regra. Estas provas, confirmadas por outros elementos do processo, são determinantes ao julgamento, para a condenação ou absolvição. Diferente do que ocorre com as provas renováveis, que para possuírem validade na fase processual devem ser repetidas. Conclui-se pela inaplicabilidade da teoria das nulidades no inquérito policial.
A dissolução da convivência conjugal: guarda dos filhos menores, direito de visitas e a convivência com os avós
(2018) Oliveira, Vanio de
This monograph is prepared to analyze the family situation after the marriage dissolution as well as the coexistence of the grandparents with their grandchildren. For those concepts to be exposed, a bibliographic survey about the theme is necessary, which contributed to the development of this research. The structure of the monograph is divided into chapters, the first mentions: theme, delimitations, problems, objectives and justification. The second chapter will mention family law, stating that it is something that already comes from the Constitution, it also addresses family coexistence, which is a duty of the family, society and the State, assured to the child. The third chapter will discuss marital formation and separation. The fourth chapter mentions the custody of the minor children, the right of visits and the familiar coexistence. The fifth chapter deals with grandparents' right to visit grandchildren. It is emphasized with research, that it should be prioritized what is best for the minor children, in a process of separation many alternatives may be feasible.
Tutelas provisórias no novo Código de Processo Civil: aspectos e características
(2018) Medeiros, Edio
Este estudo objetivou maiores esclarecimentos acerca das Tutelas Provisórias no novo Código de Processo Civil em relação aos seus aspectos e características. Para o desenvolvimento do mesmo optou-se pelo método dedutivo, a partir de estudos de textos legais, bibliografias e da doutrina que versa o assunto na legislação maior. Foram analisados também, os fundamentos das tutelas de urgência, a tutela provisória antecipada requerida em caráter antecedente, antecedente e incidental, a estabilização da tutela provisória de urgência requerida em caráter antecedente, à cautelar de arresto antecedente e sequestro, e por fim, a tutela de evidência. Concluiu-se ao que, que o estudo alcançou seus objetivos, uma vez que se pode observar que o processo não é apenas um instrumento processual, mas sim, de instrumento primordial e constitucional, capaz de realizar e contribuir para o direito material, sendo que existe grande necessidade eliminar os entraves que inviabilizam a efetividade da tutela dos direitos, e consequentemente, na concretização do acesso pleno à justiça.
A aplicabilidade da teoria da imputação objetiva no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro
(2018) Boeing, Karen Cristyne
This paper aims to analyze the applicability of the theory of objective imputation in the Brazilian legal system. In view of the fact that criminal law aims at the protection of assets necessary for the survival of society and the guarantee of social order, it is indispensable that its action be given in the most just way. It is discussed at first about the historical evolution of penal theory in order to understand the theoretical basis of Roxin's proposal. When we look at the elements that make up the typical fact, it is noted that the theory applied by the Criminal Code (theory of equivalence of antecedents), regarding the causal link, is insufficient for the resolution of all concrete cases, excluding the imputation of the result in some of them only in the analysis of the normative nexus. The theory of objective imputation indicates the risk as a necessary element to impute the typical fact, aiming to ward off such insufficiency. The subject was approached through the method of bibliographical research, aiming to study the theory of objective imputation from the doctrinal understanding on the subject, with qualitative approach and exploratory level, using the bibliographic record as instrument for the data collection, since the This study was firmly established in the country's legislation, jurisprudence, doctrines and scientific articles. It is concluded that the functionalism brought a great change, including the valuation of Criminal Law. Legislation must conform to these changes, adjusting to social reality, so that the application of the theory of objective imputation to the legal order of the country would be able to prevent the exorbitant number of incriminations, which inappropriately fall on individuals who practice completely harmless behaviors or accepted by society. Keywords: Criminal law. Objective imputation. Criminal responsibility.
Responsabilidade civil dos provedores de internet por conteúdo ilícito nas redes sociais
(2018) Souza, Rosane Schlickmann de
This monograph is going to analyze the civil liability of internet providers for illegal content in social networks in relation to the legal system. To present such concepts, it is going to be used relating to the objectives an exploratory research, regarding the approach a qualitative research and bibliographical survey due to the exposition of laws, doctrines, articles and jurisprudence. This monograph is going to be presented in chapters, and during the presentation it is going to be exposed the history and evolution of the internet, what types of providers exist, the concept of social networks, as well as the demonstration of the types of civil liability to reach the general objective of the research that seeks to verify the civil liability of content providers, based on Law No. 12,965, of April 23, 2014, which regulates the internet civil framework and brings specific standards for the use of the Internet in Brazil. Thus, with the present study it was verified that there will be subjective civil responsibility of content providers coming from social networks.
Medidas coercitivas aplicadas no processo executivo civil
(2018) Tramontin, Gabriela Candido
O presente estudo trata da possibilidade de o juiz determinar medidas atípicas no processo de execução civil, visando garantir a tutela jurisdicional, conforme previsto no artigo 139, inciso IV, do Código de Processo Civil. Assim, tem como objetivo geral: averiguar a possibilidade de o juiz conceder as medidas coercitivas. Apresenta como objetivos específicos: identificar as espécies de processo executivo, analisar a responsabilização patrimonial do devedor e verificar os poderes conferidos ao magistrado pelo artigo 139, inciso IV, do Código de Processo Civil. Quanto aos procedimentos metodológicos, utilizou-se o método dedutivo, dado que, partiu-se de premissas gerais para alcançar as conclusões específicas. Com relação à abordagem, foi utilizada a pesquisa qualitativa, com o propósito de conhecer o tema pesquisado. O procedimento utilizado para a coleta de dados foi o da pesquisa bibliográfica, sendo utilizados para a elaboração do presente trabalho doutrinas, legislação pátria e jurisprudências. Com o fim do presente estudo, concluiu-se que as medidas trazidas pelo artigo 139, inciso IV, do Código de Processo Civil, podem ser aplicadas pelo juiz de forma limitada, devendo ser analisado o caso concreto.
Validade jurídica do contrato de namoro para não caracterização de união estável
(2018) Pickler, Gabrielle Uliana Niehues
A presente monografia tem como objetivo geral verificar a validade jurídica do contrato de namoro. O trabalho se justifica tendo em vista o aumento do número de pessoas que realizam citada forma de contrato com o fito de evitar os possíveis efeitos de uma união estável. Para tanto foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico sobre o tema, analisando os posicionamentos doutrinários e decisões dos Tribunais. De início o estudo procurará trazer elementos da área de Direito de Família, para demonstrar como essa seara do direito tem acompanhado os novos arranjos sociais que se fazem presentes na sociedade brasileira. Em seguida será realizado um estudo sobre a área contratual onde será estudada sua função, seus princípios e quais os pressupostos gerais necessários à validade jurídica dos contratos. Ao final a monografia se direciona para a análise do namoro e do contrato, procurando evidenciar a origem e finalidade do pacto para, finalmente, averiguar quanto à validade jurídica do instrumento.
Relacionamentos poliafetivos e suas consequências jurídicas no âmbito sucessório
(2018) Fernandes, Beatriz Francisco
The purpose of this monographic work is to identify the legal consequences of polyphonic relationships in the field of succession. Regarding the method of approach, the research is characterized as qualitative, since it analyzes the principles, understandings of the courts, as well as doctrines linked to the proposed theme, starting from the general scope to the specific one. When, at the level, the nature of the research is classified as exploratory and with regard to the procedure of data collection, the research was carried out by the bibliographic criteria. At first, we try to present the evolution of the family entity, as well as the principles applicable in Family Law. In the same chapter, it is still about polyamory, conceptualizing and presenting its models. Following is the historical evolution of the successions, the hereditary vocations and the forms of inheritance existing in the Brazilian order. Finally, we analyze the legal validity of the polyamory and the application of inheritance law in polyphonic relationships. In view of the study carried out, it can be seen that poly-affective relations, although not expressly provided for in Brazilian legislation, were established in family law due to the changes that the family environment suffered over time, especially after the proclamation of the Federal Constitution of 1988. It is concluded, with the study carried out, that polyphonic relationships are part of the Brazilian legal system, seeking recognition and legislative protection.
Advocacia sistêmica: uma nova perspectiva de atuação do advogado diante da visão conciliadora do novo CPC
(2018) Volpato, Helia Kulkamp Pereira
The present work intends to approach a new perspective of the lawyer 's performance before the conciliatory vision of the new CPC: the systemic advocacy. In this sense, it was defined as a research problem: Do Law Enforcers find it difficult to work with a systemic view in the search for solving conflicts in the individual, organizational and collective spheres? Seeking to respond to the proposed problem, it was chosen as a general objective: To demonstrate that the litigious and individualistic model of professional performance is no longer adequate, being the conciliatory model, integrating a more coherent systemic thinking in the search to avoid procedural recidivism; and specific: to demonstrate the conciliatory vocation of the New Code of Civil Procedure; conceptualize Family Constellations; Define the Systemic Right; - To present the systemic techniques (Systemic Laws of Bert Hellinger) used in the Family Constellations; To verify if the use of systemic techniques are skillful instruments to facilitate a change of attitude in the work of law professionals, lawyers, judges and prosecutors, seeking an integrated solution. The research methodology used was the deductive method. After the realization of the research it was noticed that the Systemic Law can contribute a lot for the definitive resolution of judicial problems, through the use of the method of the Family Constellations of Hellinger.
Análise da (não) taxatividade do rol de decisões recorríveis por intermédio de agravo de instrumento - artigo 1.015 do Código de Processo Civil
(2018) Amaral, Gabriela Silva do
This study aims to analyze the hypotheses of review, through Bill of Review (Agravo de Instrumento), listed on the article 1.015 of the Civil Procedure Code, in order to verify whether it is exhaustive or indicative, and still, if it is exhaustive, the possibility of extensive interpretation. That is because a recente decision made by the Superior Court of Justice (Superior Tribunal de Justiça) – Resp n. 1.679.909/RS – concerning that list, which was until then understood as limitative, admitted the possibility of extensive interpretation. Currently, the issue has not been decided by the Supreme Court (Supremo Tribunal Federal), for it is the object of appreciation on a “Recurso Especial Repetitivo” (Repetitive Special Appeal), under the number 988, bringing up great discussions to the judicial world, especially the legal unceartainty that potential admission of extensive interpretation may trigger in the Brazilian legal order. The conclusion of the study indicated that, among the three existing doctrinal understandings, the one that best fits the will of the legislator is that of the exhaustive list, otherwise there would be violation of the democratic process, which would cause discredit to the will of the legislator.

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