Especialização em Engenharia de Segurança do Trabalho
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Monografia Acesso aberto ACGIH X anexo 11 da NR15: uma análise comparativa entre índices de exposição(2018) Baptista, Fabrício dos SantosThe present work deals with a comparative study between the indices of exposure to chemical agents (considered acceptable by current Brazilian legislation and presented by Annex 11 of NR-15 of the Ministry of Labor), the current exposure limits and exposure indices presented by ACGIH. The objective of the study was to verify the chemical agents that have great industrial use as well as their respective toxicity rates for workers exposure. With a bibliographical research of authors that are reference in the subject, we sought to identify and analyze the main concepts related to the subject, as well as the risks that such concentrations can bring to the workers. At the same time, he sought to understand what these consequences are in the health of these workers. Also, we used the international methodology of Brief & Scala to evaluate the current parameters to be used in Brazil if our legislation had an annual update dynamic, such as the reference used by ACGIH, which uses the model mathematical model for the reduction of exposure to chemical agents at acceptable rates, practiced today by the international community.Monografia Acesso aberto Acidentes de trabalho na construção civil(2019) Bonadeu, Diego Luiz MaximianoAccidents at work in the field of civil construction can occur for several reasons, among which we can highlight the intense pace of work, tight deadlines, disqualified labor, high turnover of labor, among others. In this context, this study aims to identify the number of work accidents reported in Brazil from 2009 to 2015 in the area of construction. This is a quantitative research with a descriptive approach, in which data were collected on the Social Security website. Of the results obtained, we highlight 64,161 accidents registered in Brazil in 2012, also in the construction of buildings 27,725 as the highest index registered in the same year. Regarding the number of accidents settled, the category “less than 15 days of incapacity for work” is represented by 66,562 cases, followed by 59,122 “disabilities for more than 15 days”. It is concluded that more rigorous inspections must be carried out to reduce the risks to which workers are often exposed, as well as the importance of companies having safety engineers, safety technicians, occupational nurses and collaborating for a working environment insurance to their workers.Monografia Acesso aberto Acompanhamento e verificação de um programa de prevenção de riscos ambientais de uma instituição financeira de um município do vale do braço do norte Santa Catarina(2019) Willemann, Simão EnkelMore and more companies from various branches are concerned about the health and safety of their employees. This is not only because it is required by legislation, but because it realizes the importance. The PPRA (Environmental Risk Prevention Program) foresees risks that exist in the workplace and indicates corrective and preventive measures. In addition, this enables the company to save, since it corrects distortions that generate costs. In the banking industry it is no different, the economy is always desired. The present work aims to accompany an Environmental Risk Prevention Program (PPRA) of a financial institution in a municipality in the Vale do Braço do Norte, South of Santa Catarina, and to verify if it is followed and is within what standard requires. It was possible to verify that the program of the financial institution follows in part what the standard requires, however some improvements are necessary, mainly with regard to compliance with it, since the company does not apply it correctly.Estudo de Caso Acesso aberto Amparo das Práticas de Segurança do Trabalho pelas Empresas de Construção Civil no Município de Laguna, 2020(2020) Isidoro, Vinicius da SilvaWork safety has great relevance in the most different branches of work activities. The civil construction industry has high rates of Accidents at Work, in addition to one of the worst conditions in safety, worldwide. The lack of qualification, high turnover and low investment in training and development are usually characteristics of this branch. The objective of this work is to make entrepreneurs aware of the savings generated by investments in work safety. Based on field research with a focus on establishing priorities that affect the employer, manager and supervisors to determine the contracting before the Engineering and Work Safety service. Keywords: Work safety. Accidents at Work. Civil Construction.Artigo Científico Acesso aberto Análise de riscos na carcinicultura de Santa Catarina(2019) Costa, Breno GarciaSince the implantation of shrimp farming in the state of Santa Catarina, this activity has been going on randomly due to several factors, such as the appearance of diseases, competition with the foreign market and others, thus compromising the entire production chain. To maintain a production in a professional way, if it was necessary to invest, in research, and development of all its adjacencies. In this way, the ordering of actions that ensure the health and safety of employees who act directly and indirectly in the activity is paramount. Thus, the objective of this work was to analyze the risks inherent to shrimp farming activity in the state of Santa Catarina and to establish pertinent prevention measures. Many are still the conflicts and factors involved in the management of aquaculture enterprises and can be improved. Aiming at the health and safety of Santa Catarina's shrimp workers, ergonomic, physical, chemical, biological and accident risks were identified. Most risks were classified as critical and may cause moderate injury. However, in some cases such as drowning or electric shock, it can cause serious injury and death. Inspection by trained professionals, training and collection of the use of ppe in an appropriate manner, as well as awareness and training of farmers for safe attitudes.Monografia Acesso embargado Análise de saúde e segurança do trabalho do assentador e montador de estande em feira de revestimentos cerâmicos exporevestir(2020) Schürhoff, Giovana FerreiraThe present work seeks to identify the main risks involved in the construction and finishing phase to which the stand assemblers are subjected at Exporevestir - Latin America's premier ceramic tile trade show. Data were collected and analyzed using the Preliminary Risk Analysis (APR) technique, which consists of an advanced and detailed study of all phases of the work, detecting the possible problems that may happen during the execution of certain tasks. With the obtained results, were detected possible accidents and errors executed during the assembly, which led to the proposition of some control measures, in order to neutralize and reduce the risks.Monografia Acesso aberto Análise ergonômica do trabalho de instrutores práticos de uma autoescola do sul de Santa Catarina: estudo de caso(2017) Corrêa, Danielly MaryThe Ergonomic Analysis of the Workplace has become more and more relevant to the people and their institutions, collaborating so that the worker has more safety and well-being during his journey and, also, to guard them from diseases and lesions due to their job. This study aims to identify the ergonomic risks, through the elaboration of a ergonomic analysis of the workplace of a car driving instructor of a driving school located in the south of Santa Catarina. To get the results and posterior analysis, it was performed interviews with an instructor, photographic records, in addition to the study author accompany the instructor while he ministered some car classes. By conducting of the analysis of the results, it was verified that the professional is exposed to many ergonomic risks, ranging from physical aspects to cognitive aspects and organizational, for example, inadequate body posture, stress, fatigue and prolonged work hours. Later, it was presented the damages that this risks can do to the worker`s health. And by the end, it was made some recommendations with the goal to eliminate or minimize the ergonomic risks that exists in the workplace of the car driving instructor, thereby assuring the well-being during the exercise of his profession.Monografia Acesso aberto Análise ergonômica do trabalho uma indústria de confecção com ênfase na função costureira(2017) Oliveira, Kamila Almeida deIn the clothing industry, the sewing profession is an activity characterized by being a manual activity performed in a seated position, with repetitions of movements, inadequate posture, accumulations of work and, in many cases, with insufficient rest. These characteristics make this activity a profession, most of which trigger occupational diseases such as Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders (WRMD), also known as Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI). Considered one of the most significant economic activities of the country. An ergonomic analysis of the work was done for the seamstress as a company located in the city of Tubarão - SC. The analysis was performed through the ergonomic evaluation of the work station and the qualitative evaluation of the work environment. The equipment, benches and chairs used, as well as the observed environmental conditions represent satisfactory conditions. However, due to the characteristics of this activity, the level of ergonomic evaluation identified through the RULA method has been shown to be high, because it is an activity that strongly demands of the lumbar region, change, arms, forearms, wrists, neck and feet. Thus, in order to minimize the health effects of the workers, it is recommended that the seamstresses take administrative action, train and sensitize them regarding the hazards and risks of the activity and the importance of developing the activity with the proper posture.Monografia Acesso embargado Análise ergonômica do trabalho: postos de trabalho dentro de canteiros de obras(2019) Coelho, Ana Carolina CarvalhoErgonomics can be understood as the way workers relate to their work environment, and when properly considered human capabilities and limitations as well as workspace characteristics, it can reduce situations that are detrimental to worker health and safety. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the ergonomic conditions offered by work stations in construction sites. This research is characterized as the approach, as qualitative research; in relation to the objectives, as explanatory research; and regarding the procedures, there is a bibliographic research associated with a case study with photographic and observational survey. In the case study were analyzed work stations in four constructions on the coast of the state of Santa Catarina, and from the observation it was possible to identify and evaluate the working conditions. The results obtained showed that the most common risks that workers are exposed, are because of improper posture and non-use of PPE and CPE. Finally, suggestions and corrections were proposed to improve workers' quality of life.Monografia Acesso aberto Aplicação de agrotóxicos no agronegócio: consequências para a saúde dos trabalhadores(2020) Pupim, Eduardo StradiottoAgriculture-related activities predate the existence of the country itself. Over time, such activities were developed, modernized, and new production methods were implemented, giving rise to agribusiness, a model that uses mechanization and chemicals - pesticides - to achieve high production and productivity rates. Currently, agribusiness is one of the most important activities in Brazil, responsible for a large part of its economy. The growth of agribusiness, however, is responsible for the increased use of pesticides, making the country today one of the largest consumers of these substances. The main victims of this unrestrained use are workers in the sector, who, in addition to being directly and frequently exposed to the most varied types of pesticides, face numerous other social and economic barriers. For this reason, this study aimed to analyze and describe who are agribusiness workers, which pesticides are used, which levels of toxicity and which standards are applicable, to identify the consequences of using these substances for these workers and propose possible measures to minimize these consequences. For the development of the research, which, in terms of nature, was basic, in terms of the problem, qualitative and, in terms of objectives, descriptive, the case study modality was used, with a deductive approach method, since from an analysis In general, the desired results were achieved: the identification of the consequences of the use of pesticides for the health of agribusiness workers and the making of recommendations to try to minimize the problem. Based on the results obtained, it was found that the use of pesticides poses numerous risks to the health of agribusiness workers, many of them very serious. In addition, there are other factors that, combined with the toxicity of these substances, aggravate the situation, such as the low level of education of workers, the non-use or use of inappropriate PPE, the difficulty of accessing the health system, among others. The current situation, however, can be modified with the adoption of some measures, such as the reduction / substitution of the use of pesticides and the education of workers in the sector, which depends on the union of the will of workers, of the great producers of agribusiness and of the Public Power.Monografia Acesso aberto Assédio moral em instituições financeiras(2018) Perito, Gabriela MarinhoO assédio moral está presente em inúmeras situações no cotidiano de uma pessoa, até mesmo num ambiente que teoricamente deveria ser seguro e protegido como no trabalho. Mesmo com toda a divulgação de informações sobre o assunto, ainda é muito comum a existência de casos de abuso nas relações de emprego. Por estarem inseridas num ambiente de muita competitividade, as instituições financeiras estão entre as empresas em que mais ocorrem situações que podem ser caracterizadas como assédio moral no trabalho. Este trabalho caracteriza o assédio moral e classifica os tipos existentes; define o conceito de instituições financeiras; relaciona como a segurança do trabalho se faz presente nas instituições financeiras; e analisa os casos julgados em primeira instância na 1a Vara da Justiça do Trabalho de Tubarão, SC que envolvam casos de assédio moral no trabalho.Artigo Científico Acesso embargado Atividade insalubre na indústria de alimentos: custos ou oportunidade de melhoria(2019) Rodrigues, Deivid CostaThe objective of this study was to identify the source of unhealthiness that generates a food industry activity in the south of Santa Catarina. By monitoring the activity and process during the industry visits, it was possible to identify the heat generating sources, which in turn were measured by measuring equipment. It was soon analyzed that the lack of insulation in the equipment, where employees circulate around them, contributes greatly to the increase in ambient temperature, as well as the lack of circulation of ambient air. The roof, being very close to the workers, attracted attention and after measuring its temperature, it concluded that it should also be incorporated into the work. Given the facts, we sought measures that eliminate or neutralize the effects of the heat agent.Estudo de Caso Acesso embargado Avaliação de uma prensa Gutmann de acordo com o a norma regulamentadora NR-12(2019) Brasil, Tharcis AndreattaThe study to be presented has as objective to verify if a Gutmann 45T press, used in a paint factory located in Gravataí / RS, meets the NR-12 standard recommendations. We chose to use as a method of analysis and risk characterization the standards NBR.14009:1997, NBR.14153:1998, ISO 13.849-1:2006, NBR12100:2013 and HRN. Finally, seven risk points were identified, with their Status and suggestions for adjustments.Monografia Acesso embargado Avaliação do risco de trabalho em altura em uma empresa de distribuição de medicamentos: adequação do ambiente e dos equipamentos(2018) Fragnani, Anatã GeraldiWorking at height makes many workers victims every day. It is common to use inappropriate techniques to carry out activities in high places, especially in informal services. In these informal services, the lack of knowledge or negligence of the workers and even of the contractors because they do not know about their responsibilities make work at height one of the activities with more deaths. When they have training courses, techniques, procedures and equipment, companies also contribute to accident statistics. Aerial work platforms are the most commonly used equipment for working at height, but companies that have their own forklifts use these hoisting equipment as a low cost alternative. The practice of using forklifts to lift people is much debated, and regulatory standards themselves differ in their instructions. NR 29 makes explicit that the use of hoisting equipment for lifting people is prohibited. On the other hand, the annex at NR 12 provides guidelines to regularize the use of basket in hoisting equipment.Monografia Acesso aberto Avaliação do uso de equipamento de proteção individual - EPI por trabalhadores da rizicultura no município de Tubarão/SC(2019) Santos, Eduardo Wronski dosComo a agricultura tem o desafio de produzir cada vez mais, sem aumentar a área de produção, é necessário se fazer o uso de agrotóxicos, permitindo com isso a sustentabilidade da produção. Em muitos casos, os agrotóxicos se não utilizados de forma consciente, podem causar sérios prejuízos tanto aos produtores como ao meio ambiente e aos consumidores finais. Desta forma realizou-se um estudo da avaliação do uso de Equipamento de Proteção Individual - EPI, por trabalhadores da rizicultura no Município de Tubarão/SC, a fim de avaliar a utilização dos mesmos, verificar se esses equipamentos são adequados à atividade e se protegem efetivamente estes trabalhadores dos riscos que os agrotóxicos podem causar a sua saúde. A pesquisa mostrou que devido ao nível de escolaridade relativamente bom desses trabalhadores, com a presença de assistência técnica altamente especializada e que a cooperação de forma organizada, é proporcionada uma melhor qualidade de vida aos trabalhadores da rizicultura tubaronense, para a comunidade em geral e para o meio ambiente.Monografia Acesso aberto Benefícios da metodologia FAP: um estudo de caso aplicado(2018) Gorges, Keller FernandaAccidents arising from manufacturing activities are increasing every year, this creates a series of disruptions for the entrepreneur as well as for the injured and his family. Such accidents cause losses in workers' quality of life and consequently the cost increase for the government. Investing in health and safety promotion in companies is a condition that leads to mitigating harmful factors. The Social Security Factor - FAP, created by the government and used by the INSS, aims to better the health conditions and quality of life of workers. Through it, companies are encouraged to implement safer policies in relation to health and safety, reducing accidents and their possible causes. This research has as main objective to analyze the organizational practices of some companies of the city of Braço do Norte / SC, regarding the implementation of the FAP. List what changes have occurred with the use of this indicator. The research was carried out through a case study, allowing a descriptive analysis of the situation, supported by the qualitative approach. A bibliographic survey aided in the necessary procedures mentioned in the research. The results showed that all the companies studied are concerned to contribute to the work environment as well as possible, avoiding the occurrence of accidents and unnecessary expenses for the company.Monografia Acesso embargado Biossegurança contra a COVID-19: Diagnóstico e plano de ações para o combate a riscos biológicos em uma indústria de confecções(2020) Reis, Mateus BarretoThis work has as its main theme biosafety against COVID-19, seeking to identify which are the main aspects to be analyzed in an industry related to biosafety, and which are the possible control measures to be applied. Initially, a bibliographic study on biosafety and COVID-19 was carried out, thus allowing a theoretical basis for carrying out the case study, providing subsidies for the application of the biosafety diagnosis against COVID-19. This study showed the strong relationship between work safety and prevention against the pandemic, and although COVID- 19 is not directly an occupational risk, being present in the workplace, they end up compromising the health and safety of workers. Likewise, as well as complying with safety and health legislation at work, it is up to companies to also ensure the prevention of their workers in relation to the Coronavirus. After applying the diagnosis, an action plan was proposed with preventive measures to be taken, so that the company can thus comply with the other legal obligations, as well as guarantee the health and safety of workers and the public who come to access its facilities.Monografia Acesso embargado Os casos de insalubridade na construção civil: um estudo de caso(2019) Gazola, Vinicius PiuccoCivil construction is a sector that exposes its employees to various risks and agents that can harm their health, so it is important to be aware of this issue at construction sites. Therefore, this monograph is a case study that studied the risks in the workplace, especially those present in construction. In this way, a parallel could be drawn on the payment of unhealthy work premium and the agents in the workplace. For this, we evaluated cases that were judged by the Regional Labor Court (TRT) of the 4th (Porto Alegre / RS), 9th (Curitiba / PR) and 12th (Florianópolis), referring to the southern region of Brazil in 2018 and 2019. 11 cases were judged in the courts in which the claimants filed a lawsuit requesting the unhealthy work premium, and only five cases the request for unhealthy work additional was granted, and the remaining were dismissed.Monografia Acesso fechado Casos jurisprudenciais analisados de insalubridade na justiça do trabalho de Tubarão/SC no ano de 2018(2020) Cardoso, Bruno MaccariThe present work aims to analyze labor sentences in the scope of Labor Justice, whose theme is insalubrity work. 103 lawsuits filed with the Regional Labor Court of the 12th Region, at the Tubarão court, were selected, with sentences handed down in 2018. The methodology used was that of a qualitative approach, of an exploratory nature, through bibliographical surveys and document research. The work highlights the origin and historical evolution of Labor Justice in Brazil, with the approach of regulatory norms in the scope of medicine and safety at work, highlighting NR 15, which deals with the topic of insalubrity work. The results presented indicate the non-observance by the labor companies of improvements in the work environment and the absence of payment of said additional, even when due.Monografia Acesso aberto Constatação da Aplicação e Recomendações da NR 18 em Canteiro de Obras: Estudo de Caso.(2019) Pedro, Fabricio da SilvaDetermination of the application and recommendations of NR 18 in works of art. The verification of the items was performed using CHECK-LIST (NR-18) available on the website of the Labor Prosecutor's Office (MPT), adapted to the current phase of the work, available in Annex A of this work. The checklist was applied during technical visits to the construction site. No moment of selecting a work was at the foundation stage. During 2017, the INSS registered a national level of about 549.4 million occupational accidents. The prevention of occupational accidents at construction sites requires a specific focus due to the specific nature of construction work and the temporary nature of the work centers in the sector, or what makes the theme of safety and health at construction work relevant, especially considering the degree of risk of the activities performed. The appraised work is a standard residential building executed in the city of Tubarão -SC. At the time of the application of the study, the construction site was being implemented with only 06 employees, noted that 81% of the total checklist items do not apply at the current stage of the work, but of the total applicable items 68% are in in line with NR 18.
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